Predictors de la qualitat de vida en persones grans europeesun model multigrup basat en SHARE

  1. Georgieva, Sylvia
  2. Carbonell, Ángela
  3. Martínez-Gregorio, Sara
  4. Alberola, Salvador
  5. Oliver, Amparo
Zeitschrift:
Anuario de psicología

ISSN: 0066-5126

Datum der Publikation: 2021

Ausgabe: 51

Nummer: 3

Seiten: 185-194

Art: Artikel

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Andere Publikationen in: Anuario de psicología

Zusammenfassung

The objective of this research is to analyze several predictors of quality oflife in aging people in different European regions. This is a cross-sectional study with the sixth wave of the SHARE project (Survey of Health,Ageing and Retirement in Europe). Several sociodemographic and economic indicators were utilized, as well as the CASP-12 (QoL), EURO-D(depressive symptoms), and SPHEU (self-perceived health). Analyseswere performed by structural equation modelling techniques. Ten multigroup models were estimated. Results showed significative differencein the predictive capacity in all variables except for chronic diseases. Thebest predictor of quality of life in all European regions was absence of depression, followed by income, and self-perceived health. No significativedifferences among the predictive capacity of the number of chronic diseases was found among the assessed groups, although, perceiving ones’health as good and being able to make ends meet were heavy predictors ofquality of life. Our results suggest that although QoL might be unevenlypredicted by different factors across the four European regions, they allconcur in these three main factors: absence of depression, income, andself-perceived health. These findings might be useful to contribute tothe development of customized policies targeting the main factors for theimprovement of QoL to ensure successful aging.

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