Predictors de la qualitat de vida en persones grans europeesun model multigrup basat en SHARE

  1. Georgieva, Sylvia
  2. Carbonell, Ángela
  3. Martínez-Gregorio, Sara
  4. Alberola, Salvador
  5. Oliver, Amparo
Revista:
Anuario de psicología

ISSN: 0066-5126

Any de publicació: 2021

Volum: 51

Número: 3

Pàgines: 185-194

Tipus: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Anuario de psicología

Resum

L’objectiu d’aquesta recerca és analitzar els predictors de laqualitat de vida en persones grans i en diferents regions europees. Es tracta d’un estudi transversal amb la sisena fase del projecte SHARE (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe). Es van utilitzar diversos indicadors sociodemogràfics i econòmics, així com el CASP-12 (QoL),EURO-D (símptomes depressius) i SPHEU (salut autopercebuda). Les anàlisis es van dur a terme mitjançant tècniques de modelatge d’equacions estructurals. Es van estimardeu models multimostra i els resultats van assenyalar unadiferència significativa en la capacitat predictiva en totes lesvariables excepte en les malalties cròniques. El millor predictor de la qualitat de vida en totes les regions europees vaser l’absència de depressió, seguit dels ingressos i la salut autopercebuda. No es van trobar diferències significatives entre la capacitat predictiva del nombre de malalties cròniquesdels grups avaluats, encara que tenir una bona salut esdevéun factor important per a la qualitat de vida. Els resultatsobtinguts suggereixen que, encara que la qualitat de vida espodria predir de manera desigual considerant diferents factors en les quatre regions europees, tots coincideixen en tresfactors principals: absència de depressió, ingressos i salutautopercebuda. Aquestes troballes podrien ser útils a l’hora de desenvolupar polítiques personalitzades dirigides alsprincipals factors per a la millora de la qualitat de vida ambla finalitat de promoure un bon envelliment.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet