Envellir vivint a casa amb poca salut, soledat i depressió. Quina realitat viuen les dones grans?

  1. Sacramento Pinazo-Hernandis 1
  1. 1 Grup d’Investigació en Intervenció Psicosocial en els Envelliments i Cures al llarg del Cicle Vital de la Universitat de València.
Revista:
Anuari de l'envelliment: Illes Balears

ISSN: 2174-7997

Año de publicación: 2023

Año: 2023

Páginas: 102-120

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Anuari de l'envelliment: Illes Balears

Resumen

Envejecer en casa es un objetivo deseado por la mayor parte de las personas. La clave para envejecer en casa es mantener el equilibrio entre las capacidades y pérdidas que tienen las personas y el entorno en el que viven. Participantes: 790 mujeres que viven en casa (media: 83 años). El objetivo era conocer la relación entre variables de salud en personas que viven en casa: salud percibida, bienestar psicológico, depresión, estado funcional y cognitivo, estilo de vida (ejercicio físico, salir de casa), número de caídas, apoyo social y soledad. Se observaron puntuaciones moderadas de soledad y salud funcional. Así pues, un 35,7% había tenido alguna caída en el último año, con alteraciones en la vida cotidiana tras la caída (62,11%). Sólo el 40% salía de casa con frecuencia; el 56% no realizaba ejercicio diario, y el 82,3% había recibido cuidados en los últimos doce meses. Se observaron relaciones significativas y negativas entre depresión y bienestar; apoyo social, estado funcional y cognitivo y salud percibida; y una relación positiva y significativa entre depresión y soledad. Entender los determinantes de la calidad de vida de las personas que viven en casa es importante debido al creciente número de personas mayores y las preferencias por envejecer en casa.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet