Peripheral and central fatigue cause similar decreases on dynamic postural stability in male recreational runners

  1. Antonio García-Gallart 1
  2. Alberto Encarnación-Martínez 2
  1. 1 Universidad Católica San Antonio
    info

    Universidad Católica San Antonio

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

  2. 2 Department of Physical Education and Sports, Research Group in Sport Biomechanics (GIBD), University of Valencia, Spain
Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2019

Número: 42

Páginas: 42-58

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

La disminución de la estabilidad postural dinámica podría estar relacionada con un gran número de lesiones. Además, la fatiga, tanto central como periférica, puede disminuir la estabilidad postural dinámica y tener un impacto en las lesiones. Por lo tanto, los principales objetivos de nuestro estudio fueron identificar y comparar los efectos de la fatiga central y periférica sobre la estabilidad postural dinámica. Se realizó el test de la estrella modificado (mSEBT) en las direcciones anterior, posterolateral y posteromedial en dieciocho atletas de nivel recreativo varones, antes y después de un protocolo de fatiga central y/o periférica. La fatiga central fue inducida por una carrera de 30 minutos al 85% de la velocidad aeróbica máxima en una cinta rodante, mientras que se realizó un protocolo de fatiga local en los músculos del cuádriceps y los isquiotibiales, utilizando un dinamómetro isocinético para causar fatiga periférica. Nuestros resultados indican que la distancia máxima y promedio alcanzada en la dirección anterior, posterolateral, posteromedial y el sumatorio de las tres direcciones se redujo tanto para la condición de fatiga central como la periférica (p <0,001). Además, el rendimiento en el test mSEBT no mostró diferencias significativas entre el tipo de fatiga (periférica frente a central) (p> 0.05). Por lo tanto, la estabilidad postural dinámica disminuyó tanto en la fatiga periférica como en la central en los atletas analizados, demostrando que ambos tipos de fatiga tienen efectos similares en el rendimiento de la prueba mSEBT.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet