¿Por qué ganan los y las taekwondistas los combates? Un análisis en función de la categoría de peso olímpica y el resultado de los combates

  1. Menescardi, Cristina 1
  2. Liébana, Encarnación 2
  3. Falco, Coral 3
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
    info

    Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03d7a9c68

  3. 3 Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
    info

    Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

    Bergen, Noruega

    ROR https://ror.org/05phns765

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Revista:
Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas (RAMA)

ISSN: 2174-0747

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 14

Número: 2

Páginas: 67-82

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V14I2.6051 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas (RAMA)

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Os desportos de combate, tais como o taekwondo, onde se compete contra um adversário, requer controle técnico e tático, bem como de conhecimentos sobre o rendimento dos oponentes para ganhar o combate. O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de analisar os competidores olímpicos (Jogos Olímpicos de Londres), segundo a categoria de peso (mosca, leve, médio e pesado) e o resultado do combates (vencedor vs. vencido), por género. Empregou-se uma Metodologia Observacional, seguindo uma perspetiva nomotética, longitudinal e multidimensional de 302 atuações individuais. Para a análise estatística, foram utilizados os testes ANOVA e T Student para comparação de frequências. Verificaram-se diferenças significativas nas categorias de peso, onde os competidores de menor peso realizaram mais ações do que os competidores de maior peso; enquanto os praticantes de maior peso realizaram ações mais defensivas (bloqueios e cortes) do que os de menor peso. Os vencedores realizaram mais ações antecipadas e de 1 e 3 pontos que os vencidos. Estes últimos realizaram um maior número de ações indiretas e giratórias com a perna traseira. Concluiu-se que, nos praticantes de taekwondo, há um comportamento técnico-tático diferenciado em função das categorias de peso e dos resultados dos combates por género, sugerindo-se uma estimulação dos vencedores, realizando-se mais ações antecipadas, tanto no tronco como na cabeça, assim como a promoção de ações técnico-táticas mais empregues, de acordo com a categoria de peso em que se compete.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet