Commensal Staphylococcus isolates from the nasal cavity of community older adults in Valencia (Spain) and their resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics

  1. Gozalbo Falomir, Daniel 1
  2. Rico Vidal, Hortensia 1
  3. Falomir Llorens, María Pilar 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Revista:
European Journal of Health Research: (EJHR)

ISSN: 2444-9067,  2445-0308

Ano de publicación: 2019

Título do exemplar: (Diciembre, 2019)

Volume: 5

Número: 2

Páxinas: 145-158

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.30552/EJHR.V5I2.185 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: European Journal of Health Research: (EJHR)

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Las cepas de Staphylococcus aureus resistentes a meticilina (SARM) están ampliamente diseminadas, causando infecciones hospitalarias y comunitarias, y los portadores sanos de SARM constituyen un reservorio del patógeno. Otras especies de estafilococos coagulasa negativos (CoNS) colonizan animales y humanos, e incluyen cepas resistentes a meticilina (CoNSRM). En este trabajo hemos determinado la prevalencia de S. aureus y CoNS en la cavidad nasal de adultos mayores sanos (n= 27, edad media: 63.7 años) y su resistencia a meticilina y otros antibióticos. Se obtuvieron 35 aislados de Staphylococcus. Todos los individuos (100%) portaban al menos una cepa de Staphylococcus; el 15% eran portadores de S. aureus, y en ocho sujetos (30%) se aislaron dos cepas. La resistencia a meticilina fue del 25% y del 35% para los aislados de S. aureus y CoNS, respectivamente. La mayoría de aislados fueron resistentes a penicilina G (90%) y claritromicina (45%). Otras resistencias fueron menos frecuentes (rifampicina, tetraciclina, fosfomicina, ciprofloxacino) y no se encontraron resistencias a cloranfenicol ni vancomicina. Se detectaron aislados multirresistentes a tres o cuatro quimioterápicos (20% de aislados). Estos resultados sugieren que la cavidad nasal puede constituir un nicho para la transferencia de resistencias entre estafilococos, y que la vigilancia epidemiológica debe incluir tanto a los portadores de SARM como de CoNSMR.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet