Utrecht Work Engagement Scale in Dominican TeachersDimensionality, reliability, and validity
- José M. Tomás 1
- Saturnino de los Santos 2
- Sylvia Georgieva 1
- Sara Enrique 1
- Irene Fernández 1
-
1
Universitat de València
info
-
2
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
info
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
ISSN: 1576-5962
Year of publication: 2018
Volume: 34
Issue: 2
Pages: 89-93
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista de psicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones = Journal of work and organizational psychology
Abstract
Work engagement is described by dedication, vigor, and absorption. The most widely used measure of engagement is the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), intended to measure engagement for any occupational group. This research aims to study psychometric properties of the UWES for its use in the Dominican Republic and other Caribbean Spanish-speaking countries. The Composite Reliability Index (CRI) as well as alphas were calculated, indicating good internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analyses were carried out to test its dimensionality. Both tested models showed extremely good fit to the data, which called for model comparison. The three-factor solution was retained as the one showing the best relative fit. However, the three dimensions of the scale were largely correlated, providing evidence for some overlapping. Regarding criterion-related validity, the three factors were correlated as expected with the three dimensions of burnout, working climate, and working conditions.
Bibliographic References
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands-resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22, 309-28. https:// doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
- Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M., & Taris, T. (2008). Work engagement: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology. Work & Stress, 22, 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802393649
- Balducci, C., Fraccaroli, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26, 143-149. https:// doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000020
- Casas, J., Repullo, J. R., Lorenzo, S., & Cañas, J. J. (2002). Dimensiones y calidad de vida laboral en profesionales sanitarios [Dimensions and work quality of life in health professionals]. Revista de Asistencia Sanitaria, 6, 143-160.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York, NY: Harper.
- Demerouti, E., & Nachreiner, F. (1998). Zur spezifität von burnout für dienstleistungsberufe: Fakt oder artefakt? [The specificity of burnout in human services: Fact or artifact?]. Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft, 52, 82-89.
- Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (pp. 269-314). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
- Fong, T., & Ng, S. (2011). Measuring engagement at work: Validation of the Chinese version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. International Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 19, 391-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12529-011-9173-6
- Hu, L., & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (1997). The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Nerstad, C., Richardsen, A., & Martinussen, M. (2009). Factorial validity of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) across occupational groups in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00770.x
- Panthee, B., Shimazu, A., & Kawakami, N. (2014). Validation of Nepalese version of Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Journal of Occupational Health, 56, 421-429. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.14-0041-OA
- Putter, L. (2010). The relation between organizational climate and performance and an investigation of the antecedents of organizational climate (Graduation thesis). Delft University of Technology.
- Raykov, T. (2004). Behavioral scale reliability and measurement invariance evaluation using latent variable modeling. Behavioral Therapy, 35, 299-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80041-8
- Rodríguez-Montalbán, R., Sánchez-Cardona, I., & Martínez-Lugo, M. (2014). Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de la Utrecht Work Engagement Scale en una muestra de trabajadores en Puerto Rico [Analysis of psychometric properties of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale in a sample of workers in Puerto Rico]. Universitas Psychologica, 13, 1255-1266. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy13-4.appu
- Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. D. (2001). Werk en welbevinden. Naar een positieve benadering in de arbeidsen gezondheidspsychologie [Work en well-being: Towards a positive approach in occupational health psychology]. Gedrag & Organisatie, 5, 229-253.
- Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2003). UWES – Utrecht Work Engagement Scale: Test Manual. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Department of Psychology, Utrecht University.
- Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 701-716. https://doi. org/10.1177/0013164405282471
- Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1996). MBIGeneral Survey. In C. Maslach, S. E. Jackson, & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Schaufeli, W. B., & Salanova, M. (2007). Work engagement: An emerging psychological concept and its implications for organizations. In S. W. Gilliland, D. D. Steiner, & D. P. Skarlicki (Eds.), Research in social issues in management: Managing social and ethical issues in organizations (Vol. 5). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishers.
- Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326
- Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T., & van Rhenen, W. (2008). Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well-being? Applied Psychology, 57, 173-203. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00285.x
- Seppälä, P., Mauno, S., Feldt, T., Hakanen, J., Kinnunen, U., Tolvanen, A., & Schaufeli, W. (2008). The construct validity of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale: Multisample and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 459-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-0089100-y
- Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, W., & Aisyah Zahoni, N. (2016). Validation of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) in the Malaysian context. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6, 672-676. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2016.6.9.730
- Shimazu, A., Schaufeli, W., Kosugi, S., Suzuki, A., Nashiwa, H., Kato, A., …Kitaoka-Higashiguchi, K. (2008). Work engagement in Japan: Validation of the Japanese version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Applied Psychology, 57, 510-523. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14640597.2008.00333.x
- Spotón, C., Mendrano, L. A., Maffei, L., Spotón, M., & Castellano, E. (2012). Validación del Cuestionario de Engagement UWES a la población de trabajadores de Córdoba, Argentina [Validation of the Engagement Questionnaire UWES for the Population of Workers of Cordoba, Argentina]. Liberabit, 18, 147-154.
- Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Kantas, A. (2012). Measuring burnout and work engagement: Factor structure, invariance, and latent mean differences across Greece and the Netherlands. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 7, 40-52
- Zecca, G., Györkös, C., Becker, J., Massoudi, K., de Bruin, G., & Rossier, J. (2015). Validation of the French Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and its relationship with personality traits and impulsivity. European Review of Applied Psychology, 65, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. erap.2014.10.003