Violencia escolar y actitud hacia la autoridad de estudiantes agresores de cyberbullying

  1. Ortega-Barón, Jessica 1
  2. Buelga, Sofía 1
  3. Cava, María Jesús 1
  4. Torralba, Eva 2
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

Journal:
Revista de psicodidáctica

ISSN: 1136-1034

Year of publication: 2017

Volume: 22

Issue: 1

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/S1136-1034(17)30040-0 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista de psicodidáctica

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

The main aim of the study is to analyze the differences among students involved in cyberbullying situations (not involved, occasional, severe) in their attitudes toward institutional authority and their participation in direct and indirect violent school behavior, considering the interaction with gender. The sample is composed of 1062 secondary education students of both sexes between 12 and 18 years old. The results of the multivariate analysis show no interactions, but they do show main effects of the group and gender variables. Severe cyberbullies have greater rejection of institutional authority, transgression of norms, and direct and relational violent school behaviors toward peers. Boys have more favorable attitudes toward social norm transgression, and they participate more than girls in direct violent school behaviors involving direct confrontation with the victim. Regression analyses reveal that the study variables predict cyberbullying. These results and their implications are discussed. 

Bibliographic References

  • Cava, M. J., Buelga, S., Herrero, J., y Musitu, G. (2011). Estructura factorial de la adaptación española de la escala de Identificación Grupal de Tarrant. Psicothema, 23(4), 772-777.
  • Cava, M. J., Estévez, E., Buelga, S., y Musitu, G. (2013). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Autoridad Institucional en adolescentes (AAI-A). Anales de Psicología, 29(2), 540-548. doi: 10.6018/analesps.29.2.138031
  • Cerezo, F., Sánchez, C., Ruiz, C., y Arense J. J. (2015). Roles en bullying de adolescentes y preadolescentes y su relación con el clima social y los estilos educativos parentales. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 20(1), 139-155. doi: 10.1387/RevPsicodidact.11097
  • Cuadrado-Gordillo, I., y Fernández-Antelo, I. (2014). Cyberspace as a generator of changes in the aggressive-victim role. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 225-233. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.070
  • Durán-Segura, M., y Martínez, R. (2015). Ciberacoso mediante teléfono móvil e Internet en las relaciones de noviazgo entre jóvenes. Comunicar: Revista Científica Iberoamericana de Comunicación y Educación, 22(44), 159-167. doi: 10.3916/C44-2015-17
  • Estévez, E., y Jiménez, T. I. (2015). Conducta agresiva y ajuste personal y escolar en una muestra de estudiantes adolescentes españoles. Universitas Psychologica, 14(1), 111-124. doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.upsy14-1.caap
  • Garaigordobil, M. (2011). Prevalencia y consecuencias del cyberbullying: Una revisión. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 11(2), 233-254.
  • Garaigordobil, M. (2016). Conducta antisocial: conexión con bullying/cyberbullying y estrategias de resolución de conflictos. Psychosocial Intervention. doi: 10.1016/j.psi.2015.12.002
  • Garaigordobil, M., y Martínez-Valderrey, V. (2014). Efecto del Cyberprogram 2.0 sobre la reducción de la victimización y la mejora de la competencia social en la adolescencia. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 19(2), 289-305. doi: 10.1387/RevPsicodidact.10239
  • Garmendia, M., Garitaonandia, C., Martínez-Fernández, G., y Casado, M. A. (2011) Riesgos y seguridad en Internet: Los menores españoles en el contexto europeo. Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao: EU Kids Online. Recuperado de http://www. observatoriodelainfancia.es/oia/esp/descargar.aspx?id=3155&tipo=documento
  • Gázquez, J. J., Pérez, M. C., y Carrión, J. J. (2011). Clima escolar y resolución de conflictos según el alumnado: un estudio europeo. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 16(1), 39-58. doi: 10.1387/RevPsicodidact.1144
  • Giumetti, G. W., y Kowalski, R. M. (2016). Cyberbullying matters: Examining the incremental impact of cyberbullying on outcomes over and above traditional bullying in North America. En R. Navarro, S. Yubero, y E. Larrañaga (Eds.), Cyberbullying across the globe (pp. 117-130). Madrid: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-25552-1
  • Gómez-Ortiz, O., Romera, E. M., y Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2017). Multidimensionalidad de la competencia social: Medición del constructo y su relación con los roles del bullying. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 22(1), 27-34. doi: 10.1387/RevPsicodidact.15702
  • Holfeld, B., y Grabe, M. (2012). Middle school students’ perceptions of and responses to cyber bullying. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(4), 395-413. doi: 10.2190/EC.46.4.e
  • Hyunseok, J., Juyoung, S., y Ramhee, K. (2014). Does the offline bully-victimization influence cyberbullying behavior among youths? Application of General Strain Theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.007
  • Katzer, C., Fetchenauer, D., y Belschack, F. (2009). Cyberbullying: Who are the victims? A comparison of victimization in Internet chatrooms and victimization in school. Journal of Media Psychology, 21(1), 25-36. doi: 10.1027/1864-1105.21.1.25
  • Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., y Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073-1137. doi: 10.1037/a0035618
  • Kupchik, A., y Farina, K. A. (2016). Imitating authority: Students’ perceptions of school punishment and security, and bullying victimization. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 14(2), 1-17. doi: 10.1177/1541204014557648
  • Letamendia, R. (2002). El maltrato en contextos escolares. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 13, 77-90.
  • Little, T. D., Henrich, C. C., Jones, S. M., y Hawley, P. H. (2003). Disentangling the “whys” from the “whats” of aggressive behaviour. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27(2), 122-133. doi: 10.1080/01650250244000128
  • Marini, Z. A., Dane, A. V., Bosacki, S. L., y YLC-CURA (2006). Direct and indirect bullyvictims: Differential psychosocial risk factors associated with adolescents involved in bullying and victimization. Aggressive Behavior, 32(6), 551-569. doi: 10.1002/ ab.20155
  • Mejía-Hernández, J. M., y Weiss, E. (2011). La violencia entre chicas de secundaria. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 16(49), 545-570.
  • Mendoza, E. (2012). Acoso cibernético o cyberbullying: Acoso con la tecnología electrónica. Pediatría de México, 14(3), 133-146.
  • Menéndez, J. I., y Fernández-Río, J. (2016). Violence, responsibility, friendship and basic psychological needs: Effects of a sport education and teaching for personal and social responsibility program. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 21(2), 245-260. doi: 10.1387/RevPsicodidact.15269
  • Mitchell, K. J., y Jones, L. M. (2015). Cyberbullying and bullying must be studied within a broader peer victimization framework. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(5), 473- 474. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.02.005
  • Navarro, R., Larrañaga, E., y Yubero, S. (2016). Gender identity, gender-typed personality traits and school bullying: Victims, bullies and bully-victims. Child Indicators Research, 9(1), 1-20. doi: 10.1007/s12187-015-9300-z
  • Navarro, R., Yubero, S., y Larrañaga, E. (2015). Psychosocial risk factors for involvement in bullying behaviors: Empirical comparison between cyberbullying and social bullying victims and bullies. School Mental Health, 7(4), 235-248. doi: 10.1007/s12310-015-9157-9
  • Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: Development and some important challenges. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 751-80. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185516
  • Ortega-Barón, J., Buelga, S., y Cava, M. J. (2016). Influencia del clima escolar y familiar en adolescentes, víctimas de ciberacoso. Comunicar: Revista Científica Iberoamericana de Comunicación y Educación, 24(46), 57-65. doi: 10.3916/C46-2016-06
  • Pornari, C. D., y Wood, J. (2010). Peer and cyber agression in secondary school students: The role of moral disengagement, hostile attribution bias, and outcome expectancies. Aggressive Behaviour, 36(2), 81-94. doi: 10.1002/ab.20336
  • Rice, E., Petering, R., Rhoades, H., Winetrobe, H., Goldbach, J., Plant, A., ... Kordic, T. (2015). Cyberbullying perpetration and victimization among middle-school students. American Journal of Public Health, 105(3), 66-72. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014. 302393
  • Riebel, J., Jaeger, R., y Fischer, U. (2009). Cyberbullying in Germany: An exploration of prevalence, overlapping with real life bullying and coping strategies. Psychology Science Quarterly, 51(3), 298-314.
  • Sentse, M., Kretschmer, T., y Salmivalli, C. (2015). The longitudinal interplay between bullying, victimization, and social status: Age-related and gender differences. Social Development, 24(3), 659-677. doi: 10.1111/sode.12115
  • Sticca, F., y Perren, S. (2013). Is cyberbullying worse than traditional bullying? Examining the differential roles of medium, publicity, and anonymity for the perceived severity of bullying. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(5), 739-750. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9867-3
  • Udris, R. (2014). Cyberbullying among high school students in Japan: Development and validation of the Online Disinhibition Scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 253-261. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.036
  • Zweig, J. M., Dank, M., Yahner, J., y Lachman, P. (2013). The rate of cyber dating abuse among teens and how it relates to other forms of teen dating violence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 1063-1077. doi: 10.1007/s10964-013-9922-8
  • Zych, I., Ortega-Ruiz, R., y Marín-López, I. (2016). Cyberbullying: A systematic review of research, its prevalence and assessment issues in Spanish studies. Psicología Educativa, 22(1), 5-18. doi: 10.1016/j.pse.2016.03.002