Cambio actitudinal en dentistas españoles ante el riesgo de VIH

  1. Rojo Moreno, Juan
  2. Solves Valero, Sandra
  3. Valdemoro García, Carlota
  4. Peñarrocha-Diago, María
  5. Alventosa Del Río, Josefina
Revista:
Revista española de drogodependencias

ISSN: 0213-7615

Año de publicación: 2017

Número: 42

Páginas: 67-79

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista española de drogodependencias

Resumen

Objective: The aim is to estimate the changes in attitude arising after eighteen years in the perception of the risk of contracting HIV/Aids among Spanish dental health workers and the general public. Design: We performed a cross-sectional comparative investigation with the data collected from a survey in 1996 and 2014. Method: two experimental random samples have been selected which make up both groups of dental health workers and general population. Participants were provided with the Global AIDS Attitudes questionnaire and form a B Eysenck Personality Inventory. The data was subsequently subjected to statistical analysis in order to find any significant differences in both years’ samples. Results: The general public of 1996 perceived greater risk in situations like “surgery with risk for the patient” and “donating blood” than dentists. That trend was inverted in 2014. In 1996, male dentists perceived more risk in general terms than women, but in 2014 women assigned more risk (mainly in dental surgery or sharing a syringe). According to age, only in 1996 data showed that dentists over forty perceived more risk than those under twenty-five. Conclusion: After 18 years, positive changes in the general public’s attitudes have taken place but dental health workers have increased their perception of risk of contagion. In the 1996 survey male dentists perceived greater risk while in 2014 it was women who perceived this.

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