Estilos interepersonales del entrenador, frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y el burnoutun análisis longitudinal en futbolistas

  1. Hilda B. Aguirre Gurrola 1
  2. José L. Tristán Rodríguez 2
  3. Jeanette M. López Walle 2
  4. Inés Tomás 3
  5. Jorge Zamarripa 2
  1. 1 Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, México
  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México
  3. 3 Universidad de Valencia, España
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Journal:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Year of publication: 2016

Issue: 30

Pages: 132-137

Type: Article

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I30.50097 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Abstract

A model based on the Basic Needs Theory was tested in accordance with the following sequence: Coach’s Autonomy Support (AA) and Authoritarian styles (EC) - Basic psychological need frustration (FNPB) - Burnout (BO). A total of 177 football players aged 15 to 24 years old (M = 17.81; DT = 1.98) took part in the study. The athletes filled questionnaires related with the research variables (CCBS, CBS, PNTS, and ABQ). Instruments’ reliability was satisfactory, except for Autonomy frustration subscale at first measurement session (T1). Players perceived that their coaches used more AA than EC style. In addition, they showed low FNPB and BO at T1 and at the second measurement session (T2). Significant lower scores for perceived AA style were found at T2 compared to T1. AA at T1 was significantly and negatively related with EC, FNPB, Autonomy Frustration (FA), Competence Frustration (FC), and Relatedness Frustration (FR), whereas it was negatively related with BO at both T1 and T2. Nonetheless, this did not happen for AA at T2. Results of Model A showed that AA at T1 was a negative predictor of FNBP at T2 whereas EC at T1 was a positive predictor of FNBP at T2. In addition, FNPB at T2 positively predicted BO. Modelo B outcomes revealed that AA at T1 was a negative predictor of FA, FC, and FR, whereas EC at T1 was a positive predictor of those variables. Finally, FA and FR positively predicted BO.

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Funding information

Publicación apoyada por la Red de Deporte de Calidad (REDDECA) con financiamiento del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT).

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