Una observación sistemática de las conductas verbales de los entrenadores en función de las acciones de juego competitivas

  1. Guzmán Luján, José F. 1
  2. Calpe-Gómez, Vicente 1
  3. Grijalbo Santamaría, Carles 1
  4. Imfeld Burkhard, Fabián 2
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
    info

    Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03d7a9c68

Revue:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Année de publication: 2014

Volumen: 23

Número: 2

Pages: 301-307

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Revista de psicología del deporte

Résumé

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la interacción entre la conducta verbal de los entrenadores y las acciones de juego en un deporte colectivo. Para ello se analizaron veinte partidos de categoría sénior, junior y cadete de balonmano masculino. La conducta verbal aportada por los entrenadores se codificó a través del CAIS (Coach Analysis and Intervention System; Cushion, Harvey, Muir y Nelson, 2012). Acerca de las acciones de juego, 19 acciones fueron codificadas y agrupadas en positivas y negativas en función de sus consecuencias para el rendimiento del equipo. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en la conducta verbal de los entrenadores en función de las acciones (positivas o negativas) realizadas en los momentos previos a éstas. Después de acciones positivas los entrenadores aportaron mayor feedback positivo general y específico, instrucción, información, ánimo y elogio. Por el contrario, después de acciones negativas los entrenadores aportaron más feedback negativo general y específico, feedback correctivo, regaño, gestión directa y análisis de protocolo verbal. El conocimiento de aspectos del comportamiento verbal de los entrenadores en función de las acciones de juego es útil para implementar intervenciones para la mejora de estas conductas en competición.

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