Escala de Percepción de Promoción del Bienestar para Entrenadores (EPPBE)análisis inicial de sus propiedades psicométricas y validez

  1. Guzmán Luján, José Francisco
  2. García Ferriol, Angel
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Ano de publicación: 2011

Volume: 7

Número: 26

Páxinas: 393-407

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2011.02605 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumo

Este estudio analizó las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Percepción de Promoción del Bienestar para Entrenadores (EPPBE), compuesta por 6 dimensiones: Autocontrol, castigo, apoyo social, apoyo a la autonomía, apoyo a la competencia y apoyo a la afiliación. Se administró la escala a 506 entrenadores y se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio. La validez nomológica se analizó a través de las relaciones de las variables con la satisfacción de necesidades básicas y la motivación autodeterminada. El modelo mostró un ajuste adecuado a los datos. El castigo percibido no correlacionó con el resto de variables de la escala, que sí mostraron correlaciones positivas entre ellas, hasta el punto de que el apoyo a la competencia y autonomía fueron escasamente diferenciadas, mostrando una correlación muy alta. Se verificaron relaciones positivas de todas las variables, excepto el castigo, con la satisfacción de necesidades y la motivación autodeterminada, siendo negativa solo en el caso del castigo. El castigo solo se relacionó negativamente con la motivación autodeterminada. Estas relaciones apoyaron los postulados de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación y los estudios realizados en atletas. Como conclusión, la escala EPPBE mostró propiedades psicométricas y validez adecuadas para utilizarla como instrumento de medida.

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