Actitud del residente hacia el turismo y el visitantefactores determinantes en elturismo y excursionismo rural-cultural

  1. Royo Vela, Marcelo 1
  2. Ruiz Molina, María Eugenia 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Aldizkaria:
Cuadernos de turismo

ISSN: 1139-7861

Argitalpen urtea: 2009

Zenbakia: 23

Orrialdeak: 217-236

Mota: Artikulua

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Cuadernos de turismo

Laburpena

En la literatura sobre turismo se han planteado diversos modelos con el fin de analizar los efectos directos y/o indirectos de los impactos percibidos del turismo y la valoración de dichos efectos realizada por los residentes en el destino turístico. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la actitud de los residentes en un destino turístico de naturaleza rural-cultural respecto a los visitantes, ya sean turistas o excursionistas en el destino objeto de estudio. Asimismo, se examinan los factores susceptibles de influir en la formación de dicha actitud y su potencial uso en el desarrollo turístico del destino. Como resultado de nuestro estudio, se observan actitudes hacia el turismo significativamente diferentes en función del grado de desarrollo local y del uso de recursos turísticos por parte de los residentes.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • ALLEN, L. R., H. R. HAFER, R. LONG, Y R. R. PERDUE (1993): «Rural Residents’ Attitudes toward Recreation and Tourism Development», Journal of Travel Research, nº 31(4), pp. 27-33.
  • ALLEN, L. R., P. T. LONG, R. R. PERDUE, Y S. KIESELBACH (1988): «The Impact of Tourism Development on Residents’ Perception of Community Life», Journal of Travel Research, nº 27(1), pp. 16-21.
  • ALLPORT, G.W. (1935): «Attitudes», en C.Murchison, A Handbook of Social Psychology. New York: Clark Univ. pp. 798-844.
  • BAGOZZI, R.P. (1994): «Structural Equation Model in Marketing Research: Basic Principles». En Principles of Marketing Research, pp. 317-385. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  • BELISLE, F. J., Y D. R. HOY (1980): «The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents: A Case Study in Santa Marta, Columbia», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 7, pp. 83-101.
  • BESCULIDES, A.; LEE, M. Y MCCORMICK, P. (2002): «Residents’ perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 29, pp. 303-319.
  • CANNAN, P. Y HENNESSY, M. (1989): «The growth machine, tourism and the selling CANNAN, P. Y HENNESSY, M. (1989): «The growth machine, tourism and the selling CANNAN, P. Y HENNESSY of culture», Sociological Perspectives, nº 32, pp. 227-243.
  • CATER, E. A. (1987): «Tourism in the Least Developed Countries», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 14, pp. 202-226.
  • COHEN, E. (1988): «Tourism and aids in Thailand», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 15, pp. 467-486.
  • DAVIS, D., J. ALLEN, Y R. M. COSENZA (1988): «Segmenting Local Residents by their Attitudes, Interests, and Opinions toward Tourism», Journal of Travel Research, nº 27, pp. 2-8.
  • DOGAN, H. Z. (1989): «Forms of Adjustment: Sociocutural Impacts of Tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 16, pp. 223-239.
  • EAGLY, A.H. Y CHAIKEN, S. (1993): The Psychology of Attitudes. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • ESMAN, M. (1984): «Tourism as ethnic preservation: The Cajuns of Louisiana», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 11, pp. 451-467.
  • FRIDGEN, J.D. (1991): Dimensions of tourism. East Lansing MI: The Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Motel Association.
  • GEE, C. Y., J. C. MACKENS, Y D. J. CHOY (1989): The Travel Industry. New York NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • GETZ, D. (1994): «Residents’s attitudes towards turism: A longitudinal study in Spey Valley, Scotland», Tourism Management, nº 15, pp. 247-258.
  • GUNN, C. A. (1988): Tourism Planning. New York NY: Taylor & Francis.
  • GURSOY, D. Y RUTHERFORD, D.G. (2004): «Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 31, pp. 495-516.
  • GURSOY, D., JUROWSKI, C. Y UYSAL, M. (2002): «Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 29, pp. 79-105.
  • HARRIS, C.; MCLAUGHLIN, W. Y BROWN, G. (1998): «Rural communities in the interior Columbia Basin: How resilient are they?», Journal of Forestry, nº 96, pp. 11-15.
  • HAIR, J., ANDERSON, R., TATHAM, R. Y BLACK, W. (1999). Análisis Multivariante. 5ª Ed. Madrid: Prentice Hall.
  • HARRISON, D. (1992): Tourism to less developed countries: The social consequences in tourism and less developed countries. London: Bellhaven.
  • HOMANS, G. (1961): Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • JUROWSKI, C. (1994): The Interplay of Elements Affecting Host Community Resident Attitudes toward Tourism: A Path Analytic Approach. PhD dissertation in Hospitality and Tourism, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  • JUROWSKI, C., M. UYSAL, Y R. D. WILLIAMS (1997): «A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism», Journal of Travel Research, nº 36(2), pp. 3-11.
  • KENDALL, K. W., Y T. VAR (1984): The Perceived Impact of Tourism: The State of the Art. Vancouver: Simon Fraser University.
  • KEOGH, B. (1990): «Resident and Recreationists’ Perceptions and Attitudes with Respect to Tourism Development», Journal of Applied Recreation Research, nº 15(2), pp. 71-83.
  • KOUSIS, M. (1989): «Tourism and the family in rural Cretan community», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 16, pp. 318-332.
  • LANKFORD, S. V. (1994): «Attitudes and Perceptions toward Tourism and Rural Regional Development», Journal of Travel Research, nº 32, pp. 35-43.
  • LANKFORD, S. V., Y D. R. HOWARD (1994): «Developing a Tourism Attitude Impact Scale», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 21, pp. 121-139.
  • LIU, J. C., Y T. VAR (1986): «Residents Attitudes toward Tourism Impacts in Hawaii», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 13, pp. 193-214.
  • LIU, J. C., P. J. SHELDON, Y T. VAR (1987): «Residents Perceptions of the Environmental Impacts of Tourism», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 14, pp. 17-37.
  • LONG, P. T., R. R. PERDUE, Y L. ALLEN (1990): «Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism», Journal of Travel Research, nº 28(3), pp. 3-9.
  • MADRIGAL, R. (1993): «A tale of tourism in two cities», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 20, pp. 336-353.
  • MATHIESON, A., Y G. WALL (1982): Tourism: Economic, Physical, and Social Impacts. New York: Longman House.
  • MCINTOSH, R. W., Y C. R. GOELDNER (1990): Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophies. New York: Wiley.
  • MILMAN, A., Y A. PIZAM (1988): «Social Impact of Tourism on Central Florida», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 15, pp. 191-204.
  • MONTAL, M. (2004): Actituds dels residents respecte al turisme a Besalú. Treball de Fi de Carrera. Universitat de Girona. Trabajo no publicado.
  • MURPHY, P. E. (1983): «Community Attitudes to Tourism», Tourism Management, nº 2, pp. 189-195.
  • MURPHY, P. E. (1985): Tourism: A Community Approach. New York: Routledge.
  • O’LEARY, J. T. (1976): «Land Use Redefinition and the Rural Community: Disruption of Community Leisure Space», Journal of Leisure Research, nº 8, pp. 263-274.
  • PERDUE, R. R., P. T. LONG, Y L. ALLEN (1987): «Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 14, pp. 586-599.
  • PERDUE, R. R., P. T. LONG, Y L. ALLEN (1990): «Resident Support for Tourism Development», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 17, pp. 586-599.
  • PIZAM, A. (1978): «Tourism’s Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by its Residents», Journal of Travel Research, nº 16(4), pp. 8-12.
  • RITCHIE, J. R. B. (1988): «Consensus Policy Formulation in Tourism», Tourism Management, nº 9, pp. 199-216.
  • ROSENBERG, M.J. Y HOVLAND, C.I. (1960): «Cognitive, affective and behavioral components of attitudes», en C.I. Hovland y M.J. Rosenberg (Eds.). Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press.
  • ROTHMAN, R. A. (1978): «Residents and Transients: Community Reaction to Seasonal Visitors», Journal of Travel Research, nº 16(3), pp. 8-13.
  • ROYO, M. (2005): «Conceptualización del excursionismo o turismo rural-cultural, variables conformadoras de la imagen y exploración del perfil», Papers de Turisme, nº 37-38, pp. 57-72.
  • ROYO, M. (2006): Desarrollo de una escala de la imagen de los destinos turísticos culturales-rurales, Publicacions de la UdG, Col.lecció Diversitas 54, Girona.
  • ROYO, M. Y SERAROLS, C. (2005): «El turismo rural-cultural: Un modelo de gestión del marketing turístico a nivel local basado en la medida de la imagen del destino», Cuadernos de Turismo, nº 16, pp. 197-222.
  • SETHNA, R. Y RICHMOND, B. (1978): «U.S. Virgin islanders perceptions of tourism», Journal of Travel Research, nº 17(1), pp. 30-37.
  • SHARPLEY, R. (1994): Tourism, tourists and society. Huntingdon: ELM.
  • SHELDON, P. J., Y T. VAR (1984): «Resident Attitudes to Tourism in North Wales», Tourism Management, nº 5, pp. 40-47.
  • SMITH, M.D. Y KRANNICH, R.S. (1998): «Tourism dependence and resident attitudes», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 25, pp. 783-802.
  • SUMMERS, G.F. (1982): Medición de actitudes. Editorial Trillas, México.
  • TOSUN, C. (2002): «Host perceptions of impacts: A comparative tourism study», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 29, pp. 231-245.
  • TYRRELL, T., Y P. SPAULDING (1984): «A Survey of Attitudes toward Tourism Growth in Rhode Island», Hospitality Education and Research Journal, nº 8, pp. 22-23.
  • UM, S., Y J. L. CROMPTON (1987): «Measuring Resident’s Attachment Levels in a Host Community», Journal of Travel Research, nº 26(2), pp. 27-29.
  • VAR, T., K. W. KENDALL, Y E. TARAKCOGLU (1985): «Residents Attitudes toward Tourists in a Turkish Resort Town», Annals of Tourism Research, nº 12, pp. 652-658.
  • ZIMBARDO, P. G. Y LEIPPE, M. R. (1991): The psychology of attitude change and social influence. New York: McGraw Hill.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet