Modelo jerárquico de diagnóstico y derivación de los trastornos mentales comunes en centros de atención primaria. Una propuesta a partir del ensayo clínico PsicAP

  1. Roger Muñoz-Navarro
  2. Antonio Cano-Vindel
  3. Paloma Ruiz-Rodríguez
  4. Leonardo Adrián Medrano
  5. César González-Blanch
  6. Juan Antonio Moriana
  7. Antonio Capafons Bonet
  8. Esperanza Dongil-Collado
Revista:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 23

Número: 2-3

Páginas: 124-129

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANYES.2017.10.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Ansiedad y estrés

Resumen

Los trastornos mentales comunes son los más prevalentes en atención primaria (AP) en España. Desgraciadamente existe un porcentaje elevado de casos que no son detectados correctamente, tanto por infradiagnóstico como por sobrediagnóstico. Una incorrecta detección de estos trastornos conlleva que los pacientes no sean derivados correctamente, así como que un 39% no reciba ningún tratamiento y solo uno de cada 3 pacientes tratados siga un tratamiento mínimamente basado en la evidencia. En el ensayo clínico PsicAP se han estudiado las propiedades psicométricas del Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) y sus diferentes módulos, de ansiedad (GAD-7), depresión (PHQ-9) y pánico (PHQ-PD), así como una prueba ultra-corta derivada del PHQ (PHQ-4), para ansiedad y depresión. En este trabajo se hace una propuesta razonada acerca de un modelo jerárquico de diagnóstico y derivación de los trastornos mentales comunes, basado en estos instrumentos validados para la población española que acude a AP.

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