Las diferencias de procesamiento de los significados implícitos clásicos: semejanzas y diferencias entre entrañamientos, presuposiciones, ICG e ICP
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Universitat de València
info
- Calì, Giuseppe (coord.)
- Cantoni, Federico (coord.)
- Sarmati, Elisabetta (coord.)
- Soria Millán, María del Pilar (coord.)
- Jossa, Emanuela (coord.)
- Waldegaray, Marta Inés (coord.)
ISSN: 2280-4390
Année de publication: 2024
Número: 13
Pages: 821-845
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Orillas: rivista d'ispanistica
Résumé
Classical pragmatics has distinguished four types of implicit meanings, namely entailments, presuppositions, Generalized Conversational Implicatures (GCIs) and Particularized Conversational Implicatures (PCI). According to traditional theories, each implicit meaning requires more skills and, consequently, more cognitive resources: entailment would only require grammatical competence, whereas with ICPs, grammatical competence, pragmatic competence, theory of mind, etc. would be necessary. Through questionnaires, which were timed, it is studied whether the results are as expected. However, what is observed is that it is the presuppositions that are processed more easily and the ICGs that are processed with more difficulty. In terms of time and efficiency, it is even recorded that there are no significant differences between entailments and ICPs. This questions the classical model of implicit meanings and corroborates the theses of other pragmatic theories, such as relevance theory.
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