Afrontamiento orientado hacia el futurosexo y etapa de la adolescencia como moduladores de su uso, perfil disposicional y relación con los resultados del ajuste emocional

  1. Beatriz Gil-Juliá
  2. Cristina Serrano
  3. Sergio Murgui
  4. Ana Soto-Rubio
  5. Carmen Picazo
  6. Yolanda Andreu
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2024

Volumen: 32

Número: 2

Páginas: 339-355

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es examinar las posibles diferencias por sexo y etapa de la adolescencia en el uso del afrontamiento proactivo y preventivo, sus relaciones con personalidad y ajuste emocional. Participaron 934 adolescentes españoles. No se encontraron diferencias por sexo o etapa de la adolescencia en el uso del afrontamiento orientado al futuro ni en su relación con los resultados de ajuste. Las diferencias encontradas se centraron en el perfil disposicional del afrontamiento orientado al futuro mostrado por los distintos subgrupos. El perfil disposicional del afrontamiento proactivo fue más complejo en las chicas y en la adolescencia tardía. Por el contrario, el perfil disposicional de afrontamiento preventivo fue más complejo en los chicos y las diferencias por etapa de la adolescencia pusieron de manifiesto el distinto peso de las dimensiones de personalidad implicadas. Estos hallazgos señalan la importancia del desarrollo de programas adaptados según el sexo y la etapa de la adolescencia, para entrenar a los adolescentes en el uso de habilidades de afrontamiento orientadas al futuro y mejorar su salud mental.

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