Psychometric properties of the SF-8 Health-Related Quality of Life Scale in Costa Ricanolder adults

  1. Román-Quirós, Rafael 1
  2. Blanco Molina, Mauricio 3
  3. Pinazo-Hernandis, Sacramento 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Iberoamérica (UNIBE)
  2. 2 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  3. 3 Universidad Nacional Costa Rica. UNA
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Revue:
Research Square

ISSN: 2693-5015

Année de publication: 2024

Type: Article

DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-3959368/V1 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Research Square

Résumé

Throughout the world, a widely adopted practice in research has been to assess individuals' overall health using a single question. This practice presents several challenges, such as the lack of clarity regarding what individuals consider when responding to such broad inquiries about their general health. Consequently, the information gathered by healthcare professionals regarding the self-perceived health of those they attend or study becomes ambiguous and difficult to compare, both among individuals and across different diseases. This limitation also hinders evidence-based decision making regarding health matters. This study tested a concise version of the most widely used instrument globally for self-assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older Costa Ricans and yielded positive results. These findings provide scientific evidence to support the use of this 8-question instrument in older Costa Ricans. Additionally, similar to recent research in various countries, this study also revealed that the 8-question instrument measures an aspect beyond physical and mental health, challenging the traditional conceptualization of this measurement tool. This article discusses whether this third aspect, particularly in the case of older individuals, is indeed a social component rather than a general health component, as proposed in various studies.

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Information sur le financement

This research was funded by an academic support fund (Fondo de Apoyo Académico, FIDA) for 2017 from the Vice Presidency of Research at the Universidad Nacional in Costa Rica. The authors declare that no other funding or support has contributed to this research in the form of grants or otherwise.

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