Diseño de un diccionario electrónico español-chino de términos turísticos del alojamiento basado en un corpus de textos comerciales digitales

Resumen

The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to propose a design for the elaboration of a Spanish-Chinese electronic dictionary of tourist accommodation words. The purpose is to provide a dictionary tool for Chinese tourism accommodation practitioners to help them understand websites on the Spanish language and better serve Chinese tourists with travel plans in Spain. Therefore, the thesis focuses on three theories: tourism language, specialized lexicography and corpus linguistics. In this research, I have systematically evaluated the dictionaries that have been compiled in the field of tourism, including Chinese or Spanish. And the analysis results also highlighting a number of issues that need to be solved, such as the treatment of outdated terms, inadequate preparation methods and low usability. On the other hand, in the era of Tourism 2.0, the website has become the main channel used by Spanish accommodation establishments to achieve commercial success, which is the genre selected to constitute the corpus. To this end, these accommodation business pages use a variety of language skills, which is embodied in the vocabulary and discourse level. The establishment of the corpus selected commercial web sites of Spanish tourism accommodation as the main material; Six travel dictionaries were also used as auxiliary materials. A total of 2.106 Spanish words were extracted, listed as lemmas or sublemmas in the dictionary. In addition, this thesis analyzes the extracted tourist accommodation terms from the perspective of vocabulary formation, and it can be found that the most commonly used word formation methods are combination, terminology and introduction of foreign words. Finally, the design of the electronic dictionary is based on the Function Theory of Lexicography, and It also takes into account the analysis results of the existing dictionaries. Therefore, according to the recipients, it is proposed the design of the macrostructure and microstructure, the query routes and the computer interface. At the end, it offers a sample of the dictionary proposed.