Innovation capabilities and export performance in manufacturing SMEs
- Alegre, Joaquin 1
- Ferreras-Méndez, José Luis 1
- Fernández-Mesa, Anabel 1
- Strange, Roger 2
- 1 University of Valencia, Spain.
- 2 University of Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ISSN: 1659-3359
Year of publication: 2022
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 55-71
Type: Article
More publications in: Tec Empresarial
Abstract
Export performance has become an increasingly important issue for SMEs in recent years as a result of the widespread phenomenon of globalization and the economic recession in some regions. Innovation has been proved to play a determinant role in export performance. In this paper, we propose a new comprehensive conceptualisation of innovation capabilities for manufacturing firms that includes capabilities in three key areas for innovation activities: technology, marketing and design. Using a database on Spanish manufacturing SMEs, we check the validity and reliability of this new innovation capabilities conceptualisation and then we test its effect on export performance. We find that those firms that are proficient in technology, marketing and design show higher levels of export performance. These findings are important for the innovation and internationalisation literature as well as for SME managers: emphasising technology, marketing and design contributes to facilitating SMEs’ performance in the international arena.