Labour Supply Responses to Income Tax Changes in Spain

  1. ANTONIO CUTANDA 1
  2. JUAN A. SANCHIS-LLOPIS 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Revista:
Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics

ISSN: 0210-1173

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Special issue of the “Meeting on public economics 2022”

Número: 245

Páginas: 71-94

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.23.2.3 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics

Resumen

This paper simulates the response of the Spanish labour supply to income tax changes using estimates for the intertemporal elasticity of substitution of leisure, calculated using a pseudo-panel built combining information from the EPA and the ECPF, for the period 1987-1997. According to our findings, income tax reforms have an impact on Spanish labour market, although the effects are quite small, making this mechanism a restricted tool for addressing the country’s existing social security system deficit. Further, labour responses differ for men and women, across workers’ age, as well as between permanent and fixed-term contract workers.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aaronson, D. and French, E. (2009), “The Effects of Progressive Taxation on Labor Supply When Hours and Wages Are Jointly Determined”, Journal of Human Resources, 44-2: 386-408.
  • Altonji, J. G. (1986), “Intertemporal Substitution in Labor Supply: Evidence from Micro Data”, Journal of Political Economy, 94:3, Part 2: Hoover Institution Labor Conference, S176-S215.
  • Amuedo-Dorantes, C. and Serrano-Padial, R. (2007), “Wage Growth Implications of Fixed-term Employment: An Analysis by Contract Duration and Job Mobility”, Labour Economics, 14: 829-847.
  • Apps, P. and Rees, R. (2010), “Family Labor Supply, Taxation and Saving in an Imperfect Capital Market”, Review of Economics of the Household, 8: 297-323.
  • Attanasio, O. and Low, H. (2004), “Estimating Euler Equations”, Review of Economic Dynamics, 7: 405-435.
  • Attanasio, O., Levell, P., Low, H. and Sánchez-Marcos, V. (2018), “Aggregating Elasticities: Intensive and Extensive Margins of Women’s Labour Supply”, Econometrica, 86-6: 2049-2082.
  • Ayala, L. and Paniagua, M. (2019), “The Impact of Tax Benefits on Female Labor Supply and Income Distribution in Spain”, Review of the Economics of the Household, 17: 1025-1048.
  • Blomquist, S., Eklöf, M. and Newey, W. (2001), “Tax reform evaluation using non-parametric methods: Sweden 1980 -1991”, Journal of Public Economics, 79(3): 543-568.
  • Blundell, R., Browning, M. and Meghir, C. (1994), “Consumer Demand and the Life-Cycle Allocation of Household Expenditures”, Review of Economic Studies, 61: 57-80.
  • Blundell, R., Pistaferri, L. and Saporsta-Ecksten. I. (2016), “Consumption Inequality and Family Labor Supply”, American Economic Review, 106-2: 387-435.
  • Blundell, R., Pistaferri, L. and Saporsta-Eksten, I. (2018), “Children, Time Allocation and Consumption Insurance”, Journal of Political Economy, 126-S1: S73-S115.
  • Blundell, R. and Walker, I. (1986), “A Life-Cycle Consistent Empirical Model of Family Labour Supply Using Cross-Section Data”, Review of Economic Studies, 53-4: 539-558.
  • Browning, M., Deaton, A. S. and Irish, M. (1985), “A Profitable Approach to Labor Supply and Commodity Demands over the Life-Cycle”, Econometrica, 53: 503-543.
  • Carrasco, J. A. (2007), “Spain is Different: Relative Wages 1989-98”, Documentos de Trabajo, n. 305, Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorro.
  • Carrasco, R. and Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2006), “Microsimulation and Economic Rationality: An Application of the Collective Model to evaluate Tax Reform in Spain”, in Spadaro, A. (ed), Microsimulation as a Tool for the Evaluation of Public Policies: Methods and Applications, Madrid: Fundación BBVA, 5: 181-251.
  • Chetty, R. (2012), “Bounds on Elasticities with Optimization Frictions: A Synthesis of Micro and Macro Evidence on Labor Supply”, Econometrica, 80.3: 969-1018.
  • Chetty, R., Guren, A., Manoli, D. and Weber, A. (2011), “Are Micro and Macro Labor Supply Elasticities Consistent? A Review of Evidence on the Intensive and Extensive Margins”, The American Economic Review, 101.3: 471-475.
  • Cooley, T. F. (1995), Frontiers of Business Cycle Research, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Cutanda, A., and Sanchis-Llopis, J.A. (2019), “Intertemporal Substitution for Consumption and Leisure: Empirical Evidence for Spain”, Working Papers, 1909, Department of Applied Economics II. University of Valencia.
  • Cutanda, A., Labeaga, J. M. and Sanchis-Llopis, J. A. (2020), “Aggregation Biases in Empirical Euler Consumption Equations: Evidence from Spanish Data”, Empirical Economics, 58-3: 957-977.
  • Cutanda, A. and Sanchis-Llopis, J. A. (2021), “Permanent versus Temporary Contracts: Does this Matter for the Intertemporal Elasticity of Substitution of Leisure. Evidence for Spain”, Mimeo.
  • Cutanda, A. and Sanchis-Llopis, J. A. (2022), “Intertemporal Behaviour and Labour Supply Status: Evidence from Spanish Panel Data”, Mimeo.
  • De la Rica, S. (2004), “Wage Gaps between Workers with Undefinite and Fixed-term Contracts: The Impact of Firm and Occupational Segregation”, Moneda y Crédito, 219, Fundación Santander Central Hispano.
  • Díaz, M. A. and Sánchez, R. (2004), “Temporary Employment and Technical Efficiency in Spain”, International Journal of Manpower, 25-2: 181-194.
  • Díaz-Caro, C. and Onrubia, J. (2018), “How Do Taxable Income Responses to Marginal Tax Rates differ by Sex, Marital Status and Age? Evidence from Spanish Dual Income Tax”, Economics, 12-1: 1-25.
  • Dolado, J. J., García-Serrano, C. and Jimeno, J. F. (2002), “Drawing Lessons from the Boom of Temporary Jobs in Spain”, The Economic Journal, 112: F270-F295.
  • Duguet, E. and Simonnet, V. (2007), “Labor Market Participation in France: An asymptotic least squares analysis of couples’ decisions”, Review of Economics of the Household, 5: 159-179.
  • Eklöf, M. and Sacklén, H. (2000), “The Haussman-MaCurdy Controversy: Why Do the Results Differ across Studies? Comment”, Journal of Human Resources, 35-1: 204-220.
  • Gorman, W. M. (1959), “Separable Utility and Aggregation”, Econometrica, 27: 469-481.
  • Griliches, Z. and Hausman, J. A. (1986), “Errors in Variables in Panel Data”, Journal of Econometrics, 31: 93-118.
  • Hausman, J. A. (1985), "Taxes and Labour Supply", in Auerbach, A. J. and Feldstein, M. (eds.), Handbook of Public Economics, 1, ch, 4.
  • Izquierdo, M. and Lacuesta, A. (2007), “Wage Inequality in Spain. Recent Developments”, Working Paper Series, 781, European Central Bank.
  • Keane, M. P. (2011), “Labor Supply and Taxes: A Survey”, Journal of Economic Literature, 49:4, 961- 1075.
  • Keane, M. P. and Rogerson, R. (2012), “Micro and Macro Labor Supply Elasticities: A Reassessment of Conventional Wisdom”, Journal of Economic Literature, 50-2: 464-476.
  • Labeaga, J. M., Oliver, X. and Spadaro, A. (2008), “Discrete Choice Models of Labour Supply, Behavioural Microsimulation and the Spanish Tax Reforms”, Journal of Economic Inequality, 6-3: 247-273.
  • Lugilde, A., Bande, R. and Riveiro, D. (2018), “Precautionary Saving in Spain during the Great Recession: Evidence from a Panel of Uncertainty Indicators”, Review of Economics of the Household, 16: 1151-1179.
  • MaCurdy, T. E. (1981), “An Empirical Model of Labor Supply in a Life-Cycle Setting”, Journal of Political Economy, 89, 6: 1059-1085.
  • MaCurdy, T. E. (1983), “A Simple Scheme for Estimating an Intertemporal Model of Labor Supply and Consumption in the Presence of Taxes and Uncertainty”, International Economic Review, 24, 2: 265-289.
  • Mankiw, N. G., Rotemberg, J. J. and Summers, L. H. (1985), “Intertemporal Substitution in Macroeconomics”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100, 1: 225-251.
  • Martín-Román, Á. L., Cuéllar-Martín, J. and Moral, A. (2020), “Labor Supply and the Business Cycle: The «Bandwagon Worker Effect»”, Papers in Regional Science, 99-6: 1607-1642.
  • Martín-Román, Á. L. (2022), “Beyond the added-worker and the discouraged-worker effects: the entitled-worker effect”, Economic Modelling, 110: 105812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105812.
  • Meghir, C. and Phillips, D. (2010), "Labour Supply and Taxes", in Mirrlees, J., Adam, S., Besley, T., Blundell, R., Bond, S., Chote, R., Gammie, M., Johnson, P., Myles, G. and Poterba, J. (eds.), Dimensions of Tax Design: The Mirrlees Review, Oxford University Press: Oxford.
  • Oliver, X. and Spadaro, A. (2017), “Active Welfare State Policies and Labour Supply in Spain”, Hacienda Pública Española/Review of Public Economics 222(3): 9-41.
  • Prescott, E. C. (2004), “Why do Americans Work so much more tan Europeans?”, Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 28, 1: 2-13.
  • Rodríguez, C. (2012), “Contratos Temporales y Ciclo Económico”, Revista de Economía Aplicada, 58-20: 5-48.
  • Runkle, D.E. (1991), “Liquidity Constraints and the Permanent-Income Hypothesis”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 27: 73-98.
  • Sánchez, R. and Toharia, L. (2000), “Temporary Workers and Productivity: The Case of Spain”, Applied Economics, 32: 583-591.
  • Silva, A. C. (2008), “Taxes and Labor Supply: Portugal, Europe, and the United States”, Portuguese Economic Journal, 7: 101-124.
  • Stroz, R. H. (1957), “The Empirical Implications of a Utility Tree”, Econometrica, 25: 269-280.
  • Zeldes, S. P. (1989), “Consumption and Liquidity Constraints: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Political Economy, 97: 305-346.
  • Ziliak, J. P. and Kniesner, T. J. (2005), “The Effect of Income Taxation on Consumption and Labor Supply”, Journal of Labor Economics, 23-4: 769-796.