The role of body compassion in the risk of eating disordersMediational effects of body appreciation and body shame

Referencias bibliográficas

• Albertson, E. R., Neff, K. D., & Dill-Shackleford, K. E. (2015). SelfCompassion and body dissatisfaction in women: A randomized controlled trial of a brief meditation intervention. Mindfulness, 6(3), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0277-3
• Alleva, J. M., Sheeran, P., Webb, T. L., Martijn, C., & Miles, E. (2015). A meta-analytic review of stand-alone interventions to improve body image. PLoS ONE, 10(9), Article e0139177. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139177
• Alleva, J. M., Tylka, T. L., van Oorsouw, K., Montanaro, E., Perey, I., Bolle, C., Boselie, J., Peters, M., & Webb, J. B. (2020). The effects of yoga on functionality appreciation and additional facets of positive body image. Body Image, 34, 184–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.06.003
• Altman, J. K., Zimmaro, L. A., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2017). Targeting body compassion in the treatment of body dissatisfaction: A case study. Clinical Case Studies, 16(6), 431-445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650117731155
• Altman, J. K., Linfield, K., Salmon, P. G., & Beacham, A. O. (2020). The body compassion scale: Development and initial validation. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(4), 439–449. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317718924
• Andrew, R., Tiggemann, M., & Clark, L. (2016). Predicting body appreciation in young women: An integrated model of positive body image. Body Image, 18, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.003
• Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The body appreciation scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2(3), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002
• Barata-Santos, M., Marta-Simões, J., & Ferreira, C. (2019). Body compassion safeguards against the impact of major life events on binge eating. Appetite, 134, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.12.016
• Berking, M., & Whitley, B. (2014). Emotion regulation: Definition and relevance for mental health. In: Affect Regulation Training, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1022-9_2
• Braun, T. D., Park, C. L., & Gorin, A. (2016). Self-compassion, body image, and disordered eating: A review of the literature. Body Image, 17, 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.003
• Carter, A., Hoang, N., Gilbert, P., & Kirby, J. N. (2022). Body weight perception outweighs body weight when predicting shame, criticism, depression and anxiety for lower BMI range and higher BMI range adults. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(10), 2276–2290. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211027641
• Cash, T. F. (2000). Body image. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 436–439). https://doi.org/10.1037/10516-161
• de Vries, D. A., Peter, J., de Graaf, H., & Nikken, P. (2016). Adolescents’ social network site use, peer appearance-related feedback, and body dissatisfaction: Testing a mediation model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-0150266-4
• Duarte, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Ferreira, C. (2014). Escaping from body image shame and harsh self-criticism: Exploration of underlying mechanisms of binge eating. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 638–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025
• Duarte, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferreira, C., & Batista, D. (2015). Body image as a source of Shame: A new measure for the assessment of the multifaceted nature of body image shame. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 22(6), 656–666. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1925
• Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cruz, B. (2016). Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 60, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015
• Elosua, P., López-Jáuregui, A., & Sánchez-Sánchez, F. (2010). Adaptación española del Eating Disorder Inventory-3. Normalización y validación [Spanish adaptation of the Eating Disorder Inventory-3. Standardization and validation]. TEA.
• Ferrari, M., Hunt, C., Harrysunker, A., Abbott, M. J., Beath, A. P., & Einstein, D. A. (2019). Self-Compassion interventions and psychosocial outcomes: A meta-analysis of RCTs. Mindfulness, 10(8), 1455–1473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01134-6
• Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
• Garcia-Campayo, J., Navarro-Gil, M., Andrés, E., Montero-Marin, J., López-Artal, L., & Demarzo, M. M. P. (2014). Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-12-4
• Garner, D. M. (2004). Eating disorder inventory-3 (EDI-3). Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
• Gilbert, P. (1998). What is shame? Some core issues and controversies. In P. Gilbert & B. Andrews (Eds.), Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture (pp. 3–38). Oxford University Press.
• Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 6–41. https:// doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12043
• Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (Eds.). (2014). Body shame: Conceptualisation, research, and treatment. Routledge. Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(6), 353–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/CPP.507
• Goss, K., & Allan, S. (2014). The development and application of compassion-focused therapy for eating disorders (CFT-E). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/ bjc.12039
• Halliwell, E., Jarman, H., McNamara, A., Risdon, H., & Jankowski, G. (2015). Dissemination of evidence-based body image interventions: A pilot study into the effectiveness of using undergraduate students as interventionists in secondary schools. Body Image, 14, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.002
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis second edition: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
• Homan, K. J., & Tylka, T. (2015). Self-compassion moderates body comparison and appearance self-worth’s inverse relationships with body appreciation. Body Image, 15, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. bodyim.2015.04.007
• Homan, K. J., & Tylka, T. L. (2014). Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image. Body Image, 11(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.01.003
• Horn, J.L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289447
• Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
• Kelly, A. C., & Waring, S. V. (2018). A feasibility study of a 2-week self-compassionate letter-writing intervention for nontreatment seeking individuals with typical and atypical anorexia nervosa. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(8), 1005–1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22930
• Kline, T. J. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation. SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi. org/10.4135/9781483385693
• Linardon, J., Susanto, L., Tepper, H., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2020). Self-compassion as a moderator of the relationships between shape and weight overvaluation and eating disorder psychopathology, psychosocial impairment, and psychological distress. Body Image, 33, 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.03.001
• Marta-Simões, J., & Ferreira, C. (2019). Turning self-compassionate engagement into action: Impact on body appreciation among Portuguese women. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 11, 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.11.004
• Marta-Simões, J., Ferreira, C., & Mendes, A. L. (2016). Exploring the effect of external shame on body appreciation among Portuguese young adults: The role of self-compassion. Eating Behaviors, 23, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.006
• Máximo, A., Ferreira, C., & Marta-Simões, J. (2017). Ações autocompassivas e comportamento alimentar perturbado em mulheres: O efeito mediador da apreciação da imagem corporal [Self-compassionate actions and disturbed eating behavior in women: The mediating effect of body image appreciation]. Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social, 3(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.7342/ismt.rpics.2017.3.2.58
• McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The objectified body consciousness scale development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x
• Mendes, A. L., Ferreira, C., & Marta-Simões, J. (2017). Experiential avoidance versus decentering abilities: The role of different emotional processes on disordered eating. Eating and Weight Disorders, 22(3), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40519-0160291-7
• Mills, J. S., Minister, C., & Samson, L. (2022). Enriching sociocultural perspectives on the effects of idealized body norms: Integrating shame, positive body image, and self-compassion. Frontiers in Psychology, 13:983534. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983534
• Moya-Garófano, A., Megías, J. L., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., & Moya, M. (2017). Spanish version of the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS): results from two samples of female university students / Versión española de la Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS): resultados correspondientes a dos muestras de estudiantes universitarias. Revista de Psicología Social, 32(2), 362-394. https:// doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2017.1292700
• Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical methods for health care research (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Nechita, D. M., Bud, S., & David, D. (2021). Shame and eating disorders symptoms: A meta-analysis. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(11), 1899–1945. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23583
• Neff, K. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
• O’Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 32, 396-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03200807
• Odou, N., & Brinker, J. (2015). Self-compassion, a better alternative to rumination than distraction as a response to negative mood. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(5), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.967800
• Oliveira, S., Trindade, I. A., & Ferreira, C. (2018). The buffer effect of body compassion on the association between shame and body and eating difficulties. Appetite, 125, 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.031
• Oliveira, V. R., Ferreira, C., Mendes, A. L., & Marta-Simões, J. (2017). Shame and eating psychopathology in Portuguese women: Exploring the roles of self-judgment and fears of receiving compassion. Appetite, 110, 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.12.012
• Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferreira, C., & Duarte, C. (2014). Thinness in the pursuit for social safeness: An integrative model of social rank mentality to explain eating psychopathology. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 21(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1820
• Piran, N. (2015). New possibilities in the prevention of eating disorders: The introduction of positive body image measures. Body Image, 14, 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.008
• Policardo, G. R., Nerini, A., Di Gesto, C., & Matera, C. (2022). Body compassion scale: A validation study in the Italian context. European Journal of Health Psychology, 29(2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1027/25128442/A000088
• Prefit, A. B., Cândea, D. M., & Szentagotai-Tătar, A. (2019). Emotion regulation across eating pathology: A meta-analysis. Appetite, 143, Article 104438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104438
• Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self-compassion scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 18(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702
• Ramos-Martins, C., Oliveira, S., & Ferreira, C. (2021). Can body appreciation buffer the association between external and internal shame experiences with eating psychopathology? Clinical Psychologist, 26(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13284207.2021.1929142
• Siegel, J. A., Huellemann, K. L., Hillier, C. C., & Campbell, L. (2020). The protective role of self-compassion for women’s positive body image: An open replication and extension. Body Image, 32, 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.12.003
• Stern, N. G., & Engeln, R. (2018). Self-compassionate writing exercises increase college women’s body satisfaction. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(3), 326-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684318773356
• Swami, V., García, A. A., & Barron, D. (2017). Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Spanish translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2). Body Image, 22, 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.05.002
• Treasure, J., Duarte, T. A., & Schmidt, U. (2020). Eating disorders. The Lancet, 395(10227), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/S01406736(20)30059-3
• Troop, N. A., Allan, S., Serpell, L., & Treasure, J. L. (2008). Shame in women with a history of eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 16(6), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.858
• Turk, F., & Waller, G. (2020). Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, Article 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101856
• Tylka, T. L. (2019). Body Appreciation. In T. L. Tylka & N. Piran (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment (1st ed., pp. 22–32). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/medpsych/9780190841874.003.0003
• Tylka, T. L., Russell, H. L., & Neal, A. A. (2015). Self-compassion as a moderator of thinness-related pressures’ associations with thinideal internalization and disordered eating. Eating Behaviors, 17, 23–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.12.009
• Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. bodyim.2015.04.001
• Van Niekerk, L. M., Muscella, G., & Quinn, M. (2023). A validation of the body compassion scale in females. Journal of Health Psychology. Article 13591053231160922. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053231160922
• Webb, J. B., Butler-Ajibade, P., & Robinson, S. A. (2014). Considering an affect regulation framework for examining the association between body dissatisfaction and positive body image in Black older adolescent females: Does body mass index matter? Body Image, 11(4), 426–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.002
• West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with non normal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56–75). Sage Publications.
• Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I like my body”: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001
• Wong, M. Y. C., Chung, P. K., & Leung, K. M. (2022). Psychometric properties of Chinese translated body compassion scale (BCS) among Hong Kong adolescents. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 20(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2021.10.001
• Ziemer, K. S., Lamphere, B. R., Raque-Bogdan, T. L., & Schmidt, C. K. (2019). A randomized controlled study of writing interventions on college women’s positive body image. Mindfulness, 10(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12671-018-0947-7