Efectos de la entrevista terapéutica KIBO de espiritualidad en la resiliencia y el distrés de personas adultas sin patología mentalun estudio piloto.

  1. Rebeca Diego-Pedro
  2. Brenda Trejo Torres
  3. María de los Ángeles Flores Ramírez
  4. Edgar González Hernández
  5. María Pilar Barreto Martín
Zeitschrift:
Metafísica y Persona

ISSN: 1989-4996 2007-9699

Datum der Publikation: 2024

Nummer: 31

Seiten: 11-23

Art: Artikel

Andere Publikationen in: Metafísica y Persona

Zusammenfassung

Spirituality has shown beneficial effects in variables such as resilience and emotional well-being in palliative care but there are no interventions applied in general population, which suggests an area of opportunity for evidence-based prevention in mental health. The World Health Organization (2020) emphasizes that prevention should consider pro-tective variables to reduce vulnerability to psychopathology. The objective of the study was to analyze the effects of a therapeutic interview on Spirituality on variables of distress and resilience in general population. A cross-sectional quantitative pilot study was carried out through pre/post intervention measures with the KIBO therapeutic interview to ad-dress Spirituality in a population of 16 participants with prior signed informed consent. Data analyzes were carried out with the SPSS program for descriptive statistical analysis and comparison of means. The results indicate that the intervention is effective both to reduce the levels of distress and to promote spirituality and resilience.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Ali, N. F.; Raduan, N. J. N.; Razali, S. & Ismail, Z., “Psychological Distress and Burnout. The Duo Phenomena among Medical Officers in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia”, ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 22, núm. 6, Malasia, 2021, pp. 1-12.
  • Ando, M.; Morita, T.; Akechi, T.; Okamoto, T. & Japanese Task Force for Spiritual Care, “Efficacy of short-term life-review interviews on the spiritual well-being of terminally ill cancer patients”, Journal of pain and symptom management, vol. 39, núm. 6, 2010, pp. 993-1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.11.320
  • Astin, J. A., “Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation”, Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, vol. 66, núm. 2, 1997, pp. 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1159/000289116
  • Astrow, A. B., “Religion and Spirituality in Oncology”, en Spirituality and Religion Within the Culture of Medicine: From Evidence to Practice, 2017, pp. 129.
  • Balducci, L., “Geriatric oncology, spirituality, and palliative care”, Journal of pain and symptom management, vol. 57, núm. 1, 2019, pp. 171-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.009
  • Barreto, P.; Fombuena, M.; Diego, R.; Galiana, L.; Oliver, A. & Benito, E., “Bienestar emocional y espiritualidad al final de la vida”, Medicina paliativa, vol. 22, núm. 1, 2015, pp. 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medipa.2013.02.002
  • Bayés, R.; Arranz, P.; Barbero, J. & Barreto, P., “Propuesta de un modelo integral para una intervención terapéutica paliativa”, Medicina paliativa, vol. 3, núm. 3, 1996, pp. 114-21.
  • Becerra-Melo, S., Spirituality in patients with HIV, en Cuestiones Teológicas, vol. 45, núm. 103, 2018, pp. 149-175. https://doi.org/10.18566/cueteo.v45n103.a07
  • Bender, C., “Religion and spirituality: History, discourse, measurement”, SSRC Web Forum, 2007.
  • Benito, E.; Oliver, A.; Galiana, L.; Barreto, P.; Pascual, A.; Gomis, C. & Barbero, J., “Development and validation of a new tool for the assessment and spiritual care of palliative care patients”, Journal of pain and symptom management, vol. 47, núm. 6, 2014, pp. 1008-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.018
  • Brotman, D. J.; Golden, S. H. & Wittstein, I. S., “The cardiovascular toll of stress”, The Lancet, vol. 370, núm. 9592, 2007, pp. 1089-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61305-1
  • Connor, K. M. & Davidson, J. R., “Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC)”, Depression and anxiety, vol. 18, núm. 2, 2003, pp. 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Diego-Pedro, R.; Escortell-Crespo, J. & González-Hernández, E., “La dimensión transpersonal de la espiritualidad: trascender mediante el arte, un recorrido histórico”, Revista Humanidades, vol. 10, núm. 2, 2020, pp. 16-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/h.v10i2.41743
  • Diego-Pedro R.; Flores-Ramírez, M.A.; Aguilar-Aguilar, M.F. & González-Hernández, E., “Breve intervención psicológica en Espiritualidad en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2: efectos sobre el Autoconcepto, las Necesidades y Recursos Espirituales, el Malestar Emocional y el duelo ante la Pérdida de la Salud”, Entorno UDLAP, 2021.
  • Faigin, C. A. & Pargament, K. I., “Strengthened by the spirit: Religion, spirituality, and resilience through adulthood and aging”, Resilience in aging, Nueva York, 2011, pp. 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0232-0_11
  • Fombuena, M.; Galiana, L.; Barreto, P.; Oliver, A.; Pascual, A. & Soto-Rubio, A., “Spirituality in patients with advanced illness: The role of symptom control, resilience, and social network”, Journal of health psychology, vol. 21, núm.12, 2016, pp. 2765-2774. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315586213
  • Frankl, V. E., El hombre doliente, Herber, 1987.
  • Greene, R. R.; Galambos, C. & Lee, Y., “Resilience theory: Theoretical and professional conceptualizations”, Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, vol. 8, núm. 4, 2004, pp. 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1300/J137v08n04_05
  • LeDoux, J., “Understanding Spirituality and Faith Practices: Advocating for the Whole Person”, Professional case management, vol. 24, núm. 3, 2019, pp. 165-166. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCM.0000000000000365.
  • Limonero, J. T.; Tomás-Sábado, J.; Fernández-Castro, J.; Gómez-Romero, M. J. & Ardilla-Herrero, A., “Estrategias de afrontamiento resilientes y regulación emocional: predictores de satisfacción con la vida”, Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual, vol. 20, núm. 1, 2012. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A314254297/IFME?u=anon~fd318c5f&sid=googleScholar&xid=478c52e6
  • McKenzie, S. H. & Harris, M. F., “Understanding the relationship between stress, distress, and healthy lifestyle behaviour: a qualitative study of patients and general practitioners”, BMC Family Practice, núm. 14, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-14-166
  • Murgia, C.; Notarnicola, I.; Rocco, G. & Stievano, A., “Spirituality in nursing: A concept analysis”, Nursing Ethics, vol. 27, núm. 5, 2020, pp. 1327-1343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020909534
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. Routledge, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203152683
  • Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), Informe de políticas: la COVID-19 y la necesidad de actuar en relación con la salud mental. Naciones Unidas, 2020.
  • Pargament, K. I., The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. Guilford press, 2001.
  • Peterson, M. & Webb, D., “Religion and spirituality in quality of life studies”, Applied Research in Quality of Life, vol. 1, núm. 1, 2006, pp. 107-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-006-9006-y
  • Priede, A.; Torres, M. R.; Hoyuela, F. & Gómez, A. H., “El termómetro del distrés como prueba de cribado de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes oncológicos recién diagnosticados”, Psicooncología: investigación y clínica biopsicosocial en oncología, vol. 11, núm. 1, 2014, pp. 31-44. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_PSIC.2014.v11.n1.44915
  • Puchalski, C. M., “The role of spirituality in health care”, Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, vol. 14, núm. 4, 2001, pp. 352-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2001.11927788
  • Puchalski, C. & Ferrell, B., Making health care whole: Integrating spirituality into patient care, Templeton Foundation Press, 2011.
  • Rodríguez-Rey, R.; Alonso-Tapia, J. & Hernansaiz-Garrido, H., “Reliability and validity of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) Spanish Version”, Psychological Assessment, vol. 28, núm. 5, 2016, pp. e101e110. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000191
  • Rudilla, D.; Soto, A.; Pérez, M. A.; Galiana, L.; Fombuena, M.; Oliver, A. & Barreto, P., “Psychological interventions in spirituality: A systematic review in palliative care”, Medicina Paliativa, vol. 25, núm. 3, 2018, pp. 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medipa.2016.10.004
  • Rufino, M., “Las necesidades espirituales como elementos en el bienestar del paciente paliativo”, Tesis doctoral en Piscología, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015.
  • Sánchez, M. D.; Bimbaum, N. C.; Gutierrez, J. B.; Bofill, C. G.; Mora-Figueroa, P. B. & Oliver, E. B., “¿Cómo percibimos los profesionales el acompañamiento espiritual en los equipos de Cuidados Paliativos en España?”, Medicina Paliativa, vol. 23, núm. 2, 2016, pp. 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medipa.2013.07.002
  • Santos, F. D. R. P.; Do Amaral, L. R. O. G.; Dos Santos, M. A.; Ferreira, A. G. N.; De Moura, J. F. & Brito, L. B., “Repercusiones de la espiritualidad en la vida de las mujeres que viven con el VIH”, Revista Cuidarte, vol. 10, núm. 3, 2019.
  • http://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.711
  • Seybold, K. S. & Hill, P. C., “The role of religion and spirituality in mental and physical health”, Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 10, núm. 1, 2001, pp. 21-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00106
  • Sinclair, V. G. & Wallston, K. A., “The development and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale”, Assessment, vol. 11, núm.1, 2004, pp. 94-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191103258144.
  • Soto-Rubio, A.; Perez-Marin, M.; Rudilla, D.; Galiana, L.; Oliver, A.; Fombuena, M. & Barreto, P., “Responding to the Spiritual Needs of Palliative Care Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Test the Effectiveness of the Kibo Therapeutic Interview”, Frontiers in Psychology, núm. 11, 2020, pp. 1979.
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01979
  • Southwick, S. M.; Bonanno, G. A.; Masten, A. S.; Panter-Brick, C. & Yehuda, R., “Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives”, European journal of psychotraumatology, núm. 5, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338
  • Timmins, F. & Caldeira, S. (Eds.), Spirituality in Healthcare: Perspectives for Innovative Practice, Springer, 2019.
  • Tuck, I., “A critical review of a spirituality intervention”, Western journal of nursing research, vol. 34, núm. 6, 2012, pp. 712-735. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945911433891
  • Universal Declaration of Ethical Principles for Psychologists, 2008. Available from the International Union of Psychological Science Web site: http://www.iupsys.net/index.php/ethics/declaration
  • University of Maryland. What is spirituality (14/01/2017). Recuperado de: https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/treatment/spirituality
  • Van Meurs, J.; Smeets, W.; Vissers, K. C.; Groot, M. & Engels, Y., “Nurses exploring the spirituality of their patients with cancer: Participant observation on a medical oncology ward”, Cancer nursing, vol. 41, núm. 4, 2018, pp. 39. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000526
  • World Health Organization, Mental health Atlas, World Health Organization, 2017.
  • World Health Organization, Mental health atlas 2020: review of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, World Health Organization, 2022