Totalitarismo y lenguajeel campo de concentración como espacio multilingüe y la figura del intérprete concentracionario
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Universitat de València
info
ISSN: 1133-1127
Year of publication: 2020
Issue Title: Investigar en Traducción e Interpretación: Nuevos Enfoques y Perspectivas
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 108-121
Type: Article
More publications in: LFE: Revista de lenguas para fines específicos
Abstract
This paper examines the relationships between absolute power and language. Nazi concentration camps embody the space where the maximum expression of totalitarianism was put into practice. By becoming forcedly multilingual societies from the onset of the war, the German language grew to be, more than ever, an instrument of oppression at the service of the system: deformed and distorted, it practically evolved into a violent and rudimentary protolanguage. Being able to acquire and use this new form of speech was directly related to the prisoners’ prospects of survival. In addition, a lingua franca that incorporated features of several languages spoken by the deportees naturally emerged; it was used in the communication among inmates and revealed the social structures of the camp. In this intercultural space, concentrarionary interpreters arose as the communicative link between persecutors and persecuted. The study of their behavior seems especially interesting for researchers concerned about enlightening the mechanisms through which interlinguistic mediation develops in spaces of maximum pressure.
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