A new proposed model of EMOLUP for assessing of ecological capability of different utilizations and land use planning in Sepidan Township, Iran

  1. Masoudi, Masoud 1
  2. Asrari, Elham 2
  3. Razaghi, Somaye 3
  4. Karimi, Fatemeh 2
  5. Cerdà, Artemi 4
  1. 1 Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University
  2. 2 Department of Environment, Payame Noor University
  3. 3 Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Agricultural, Shiraz University
  4. 4 Full Professor, Soil Erosion and Degradation Research Group. Department of Geography. University of Valencia
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Revista:
Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters
  1. Rodrigo Comino, Jesús (ed. lit.)
  2. Muñoz Gómez, Casandra (ed. lit.)
  3. Rahdari, Mohammad Reza (ed. lit.)
  4. Salvati, Luca (ed. lit.)

ISSN: 0211-6820,  1697-9540

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Land Degradation Risks: Key Topics to be faced over the world

Volumen: 49

Número: 2

Páginas: 5-28

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18172/CIG.5443 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters

Resumen

El uso óptimo y la gestión adecuada de los recursos renovables, con características dinámicas, necesita evaluar y clasificar la capacidad ecológica del medio ambiente y sus condiciones socioeconómicas. La planificación del uso del suelo (LUP) es un proceso basado en el diálogo entre todas las partes interesadas con el objetivo de negociar y decidir una forma sostenible del uso del suelo en áreas rurales, así como iniciar y monitorear su implementación. El objetivo principal de este documento es la implementación del modelo cuantitativo de integración denominado EMOLUP (Modelo Eco-socioeconómico de Planificación del Uso del Suelo) en el municipio de Sepidan, en la provincia de Fars (Irán). En concreto, se prepararon dos pasos principales para el nuevo modelo: I. Evaluación de la capacidad ecológica de los diferentes usos del suelo. Este paso incluye el método de la media geométrica en lugar de los métodos booleano y MCE. II. Ordenamiento territorial y priorización de los distintos usos. Este paso considera la intersección de mapas de capacidades ecológicas y la planificación del uso del suelo, en base a dos escenarios (económico y social). Posteriormente, se comparó con métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos actuales. Además, el uso actual del suelo se utilizó para calibrar y modificar los modelos propuestos. Los resultados muestran que usar el método de la media geométrica es mejor que los modelos booleanos, y el método de la media geométrica calibrada (con una precisión general >63 y un índice kappa >0,39 para todos los usos del suelo) es el mejor entre los diferentes modelos utilizados. Además, los resultados de la priorización y la planificación del uso del suelo mostraron que el método cuantitativo con dos escenarios socioeconómicos (con un modelo de erosión EPM promedio = 0,31) es el mejor método para la planificación del uso del suelo en el área de estudio. Confirmamos pues que el modelo EMOLUP puede contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la planificación del uso del suelo en diferentes regiones del mundo.

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