Sedentarismo en el embarazoefectos sobre la madre y el recién nacido (Pag.-e 102025)

  1. M. Morales-Suárez-Varela 1
  2. B. Marcos Puig 2
  3. I. Peraita-Costa 1
  4. J. Llopis-Morales 1
  5. N. Hernandez-Segura 3
  6. A. Llopis-González 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia, España
  2. 2 Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe, Valencia, España
  3. 3 Universidad de León, León, España
Revista:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 7

Páginas: 3-3

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2023.102025 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Resumen

Objective Identify the state of sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy and the factors associated with this behavior, the possible factors of your health situation and that of the newborn. Material and methods This two-phase, cross-sectional observational study was developed at the La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital and 228 pregnant women participated. Maternal sociodemographic characteristics were obtained using structured questionnaire and health information from the electronic medical records, as well as perinatal results of the newborn. To assess sedentary lifestyle, exercise in free time and exercise during working hours were assessed, categorizing them based on intensity (sedentary lifestyle, light activity, moderate and intense activity). Results In total, the prevalence of physical inactivity was 31.14%. The profile of this group has a lower level of education and unemployment (P<.05), presenting a higher prevalence of problems during childbirth, which required a caesarean section, as well as problems after birth in the newborn (P<.05). Conclusions Physical inactivity is highly prevalent among pregnant women. Due to the benefits (or non-harm) attributed to exercise during pregnancy. Further efforts should be taken to overcome the barriers to promote activities among pregnant women who are younger, less well educated, and unemployed and those with multiple children and a lower income are less likely to engage in an adequate amount of physical activity, aware of the importance of doing it, resolving doubts and allaying fears that may arise from a poor understanding of the mechanism of its benefit.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • K. Nakahara, T. Michikawa, S. Morokuma, M. Ogawa, K. Kato, M. Sanefuji, et al. Influence of physical activity before and during pregnancy on infant's sleep and neurodevelopment at 1-year-old Sci Rep, 11 (2021), pp. 1-11 View article CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • R.W. Taylor, A.R. Gray, A.M. Heath, B.C. Galland, J. Lawrence, R. Sayers, et al. Sleep, nutrition, and physical activity interventions to prevent obesity in infancy: Follow-up of the prevention of overweight in infancy (POI) randomized controlled trial at ages 3.5 and 5 y Am J Clin Nutr, 108 (2018), pp. 228-236 View PDFView articleCrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • K.R. Evenson, F. Wen National trends in self-reported physical activity and sedentary behaviors among pregnant women: NHANES 1999-2006 Prev Med, 50 (2010), pp. 123-128 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • D. Symons Downs, L. Chasan-Taber, K.R. Evenson, J. Leiferman, S. Yeo Physical activity and pregnancy: Past and present evidence and future recommendations Res Q Exerc Sport, 83 (2012), pp. 485-502 Google Scholar
  • E. Burns Historical overview of prenatal exercise practices [Doctoral] University of Wisconsin (1989) Google Scholar
  • K.S. Beetham, C. Giles, M. Noetel, V. Clifton, J.C. Jones, G. Naughton The effects of vigorous intensity exercise in the third trimester of pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19 (2019), pp. 1-18 View article CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • V.L. Meah, G.A. Davies, M.H. Davenport Why can’t I exercise during pregnancy? Time to revisit medical ‘absolute’and ‘relative’contraindications: Systematic review of evidence of harm and a call to action Br J Sports Med, 54 (2020), pp. 1395-1404 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • L. DiPietro, K.R. Evenson, B. Bloodgood, K. Sprow, R.P. Troiano, K.L. Piercy, et al. Benefits of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum: An umbrella review Med Sci Sports Exerc, 51 (2019), pp. 1292-1302 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • M.M. Ribeiro, A. Andrade, I. Nunes Physical exercise in pregnancy: Benefits, risks and prescription J Perinat Med, 50 (2022), pp. 4-17 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • L.M. Gallo-Galán, M.A. Gallo-Vallejo, J.L. Gallo-Vallejo Ejercicio físico y embarazo. medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) Semergen, 48 (2022), pp. 423-430 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • J. Todorovic, Z. Terzic-Supic, V. Bjegovic-Mikanovic, P. Piperac, S. Dugalic, M. Gojnic-Dugalic Factors associated with the leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during the first trimester of the pregnancy: The cross-sectional study among pregnant women in Serbia Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17 (2020), p. 1366 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • M. Zhou, X. Peng, H. Yi, S. Tang, H. You Determinants of excessive gestational weight gain: A systematic review and meta-analysis Arch Public Health, 80 (2022), pp. 1-12 Google Scholar
  • M. McDowell, M.A. Cain, J. Brumley Excessive gestational weight gain J Midwifery Womens Health, 64 (2019), pp. 46-54 View PDF Your institution provides access to this article. CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • S. Santos, E. Voerman, P. Amiano, H. Barros, L.J. Beilin, A. Bergström, et al. Impact of maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain on pregnancy complications: An individual participant data meta-analysis of european, north american and australian cohorts BJOG, 126 (2019), pp. 984-995 View PDF Your institution provides access to this article. CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • Y. Sun, Z. Shen, Y. Zhan, Y. Wang, S. Ma, S. Zhang, et al. Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on maternal and infant complications BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20 (2020), pp. 1-13 Google Scholar
  • S.C. Langley-Evans, J. Pearce, S. Ellis Overweight, obesity and excessive weight gain in pregnancy as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes: A narrative review J Hum Nutr Diet, 35 (2022), pp. 250-264 View PDF This article is free to access. CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • L.E. Blau, J.M. Hormes Preventing excess gestational weight gain and obesity in pregnancy: The potential of targeting psychological mechanisms Curr Obes Rep, 9 (2020), pp. 522-529 View PDF Your institution provides access to this article. CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • P. Soma-Pillay, C. Nelson-Piercy, H. Tolppanen, A. Mebazaa Physiological changes in pregnancy: Review articles CVJA, 27 (2016), pp. 89-94 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • E.D. Szmuilowicz, C.M. Niznik, B.E. Metzger Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy I. Huhtaniemi, L. Martini (Eds.), Encyclopedia of endocrine diseases (2a ed.), Academic Press, Oxford (2019), pp. 122-132 View PDFView articleGoogle Scholar
  • Y. Sato, M. Nagasaki, N. Nakai, T. Fushimi Physical exercise improves glucose metabolism in lifestyle-related diseases Exp Biol Med, 228 (2003), pp. 1208-1212 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • K. Petrov Fieril, A. Glantz, M. Fagevik Olsen The efficacy of moderate-to-vigorous resistance exercise during pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 94 (2015), pp. 35-42 View PDF This article is free to access. CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • C. Bolanthakodi, C. Raghunandan, A. Saili, S. Mondal, P. Saxena Prenatal yoga: Effects on alleviation of labor pain and birth outcomes J Altern Complement Med, 24 (2018), pp. 1181-1188 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • C. Yang, H. Mao, H. Liao, S. Lan, Y. Yen Effects of Exercise on Sleep Quality in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 6 (2022), p. 9 View PDFView articleCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • N. Kurniati, S. Hadisaputro, R.S.E. Pujiastuti The effect of maryam prenatal exercise on labor duration: A systematic review Int J Nurs Health Serv, 3 (2020), pp. 169-183 Google Scholar
  • C.W. Chan, E. Au Yeung, B.M. Law Effectiveness of physical activity interventions on pregnancy-related outcomes among pregnant women: A systematic review Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16 (2019), p. 1840 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • R. Rodríguez-Blanque, J.C. Sanchez-Garcia, A.M. Sanchez-Lopez, M. Expósito-Ruiz, M.J. Aguilar-Cordero Randomized clinical trial of an aquatic physical exercise program during pregnancy J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 48 (2019), pp. 321-331, 10.1016/j.jogn.2019.02.003 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • M. Morales-Suárez-Varela, E. Clemente-Bosch, I. Peraita-Costa, A. Llopis-Morales, I. Martínez, A. Llopis-González Maternal physical activity during pregnancy and the effect on the mother and newborn: A systematic review J Phys Act Health, 18 (2020), pp. 130-147 Google Scholar
  • M.H. Davenport, S. Ruchat, F. Sobierajski, V. Poitras, C.E. Gray, C. Yoo, et al. Impact of prenatal exercise on maternal harms, labour and delivery outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis Br J Sports Med, 53 (2019), pp. 99-107 View article CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • D. Mena-Tudela, S. Iglesias-Casás, V.M. González-Chordá, Á. Cervera-Gasch, L. Andreu-Pejó, M.J. Valero-Chilleron Obstetric violence in Spain (part II): Interventionism and medicalization during birth Int J Environ Res, 18 (2021), p. 199 Google Scholar
  • J.F. Clapp III, H. Kim, B. Burciu, S. Schmidt, K. Petry, B. Lopez Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: Effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth Obstet Gynecol, 186 (2002), pp. 142-147 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • J.F. Clapp III, H. Kim, B. Burciu, B. Lopez Beginning regular exercise in early pregnancy: Effect on fetoplacental growth Obstet Gynecol, 183 (2000), pp. 1484-1488 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • J.F. Clapp III, S. Dickstein Endurance exercise and pregnancy outcome Med Sci Sports Exerc, 16 (1984), pp. 556-562 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • J.F. Clapp III, E.L. Capeless Neonatal morphometrics after endurance exercise during pregnancy Obstet Gynecol, 16 (1990), pp. 1805-1811 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • M.L. Pathirathna, K. Sekijima, M. Sadakata, N. Fujiwara, Y. Muramatsu, K.M. Wimalasiri Effects of physical activity during pregnancy on neonatal birth weight Sci Rep, 9 (2019), p. 6000 View PDF This article is free to access. View in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • Y. Chen, G. Ma, Y. Hu, O. Yang, J.M. Deavila, M.-J. Zhu, et al. Effects of maternal exercise during pregnancy on perinatal growth and childhood obesity outcomes: A meta-analysis and meta-regression Sports Med, 51 (2021), pp. 2329-2347 View PDF Your institution provides access to this article. CrossRefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar
  • M. Vargas-Terrones, T.S. Nagpal, R. Barakat Impact of exercise during pregnancy on gestational weight gain and birth weight: An overview Braz J Phys Ther, 23 (2019), pp. 164-169 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar