2000 days of SMOS at the Barcelona Expert Centre:a tribute to the work of Jordi Font
- Antonio Turiel 1
- Maria Piles 1
- Verónica González-Gambau 1
- Joaquim Ballabrera-Poy 1
- Carolina Gabarró 1
- Justino Martinez 1
- Estrella Olmedo 1
- Marcos Portabella 1
- Fernando Pérez 1
- Jordi Solé 1
- 1 Barcelona Expert Centre. Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49. 08003 Barcelona.
- Vaqué, Dolors (coord.)
- Pelegrí Llopart, José Luis (coord.)
ISSN: 0214-8358
Datum der Publikation: 2016
Titel der Ausgabe: Planet Ocean
Ausgabe: 80
Nummer: 1
Seiten: 173-193
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Scientia Marina
Zusammenfassung
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) is the first satellite mission capable of measuring sea surface salinity and soil moisture from space. Its novel instrument (the L-band radiometer MIRAS) has required the development of new algorithms to process SMOS data, a challenging task due to many processing issues and the difficulties inherent in a new technology. In the wake of SMOS, a new community of users has grown, requesting new products and applications, and extending the interest in this novel brand of satellite services. This paper reviews the role played by the Barcelona Expert Centre under the direction of Jordi Font, SMOS co-principal investigator. The main scientific activities and achievements and the future directions are discussed, highlighting the importance of the oceanographic applications of the mission.
Informationen zur Finanzierung
Geldgeber
-
Seventh Framework Programme
European Union
- 312642
Bibliographische Referenzen
- Antonov J.I., Seidov D., Boyer T.P., et al. 2010. World Ocean Atlas 2009, Salinity. In: Levitus S. (ed.) NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69 Vol. 2, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 184 pp. PMid:22184514 PMCid:PMC3222265
- Argo. 2013. Argo quality control manual. V2. 9: 54 pp.
- Ballabrera J., Hoareau N., Umbert M., et al. 2013. Tropical Pacific sea surface salinity variability derived from SMOS data: Comparison with in-situ observations. EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts 15: 4928.
- Boutin J., Martin N., Yin X., et al. 2012. First assessment of SMOS data over open ocean. Part II – Sea surface salinity. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(5): 1662-1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2184546
- Blower J., Haines K., Santokhee A., et al. 2009. Godiva2: Interactive visualization of environmental data on the web. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 367: 1035-1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0180 PMid:19087942
- Bretherton F.P., Davis R.E., Fandry C.B. 1976. A technique for objective analysis and design of oceanographic experiments applied to MODE-73. Deep-Sea Res. 23: 559-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(76)90001-2
- Camps A., Font J., Vall-llossera M., et al. 2004. The WISE 2000 and 2001 Campaigns in Support of the SMOS Mission: Sea Surface L-band Brightness Temperature Observations and their Application to Multi-Angular Salinity Retrieval. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 42: 804-823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.819444
- Camps A., Gabarró C., Vall-llossera M., et al. 2016. From field experiments to salinity products: a tribute to the contributions of Jordi Font to the SMOS mission. Sci. Mar. 80S1: 159-172.
- Chaparro D., Vayreda J., Martinez-Vilalta J., et al. 2014. SMOS and climate data applicability for analyzing forest decline and forest fires. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. (IGARSS). 2014 IEEE Int. 13-18 July 2014. 1069-1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946613
- Chaparro D., Vall-llossera M., Piles M., et al. 2015. Low Soil Moisture and High Temperatures as indicators for Forest Fire Ocurrence and Extent across the Iberian Peninsula. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. (IGARSS). 2015 IEEE Int. 26-31 July 2015. 3325-3328.
- Comiso J.C., Cavalieri D.J., Markus T. 2003. Sea ice concentration, ice temperature, and snow depth using AMSR-E data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 41(2): 243-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2002.808317
- Corbella I., Torres F., Camps A., et al. 2005. MIRAS end-to-end calibration: application to SMOS L1 processor. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 43: 1126-1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.840458
- Corbella I., Torres F., Duffo N., et al. 2011. MIRAS Calibration and Performance: Results From the SMOS In-Orbit Commissioning Phase. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 49: 3147-3155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2010.2102769
- Corbella I., Torres F., Wu L., et al. 2013. Spatial Biases Analysis and Mitigation Methods in SMOS Images. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. (IGARSS). 2013 IEEE Int. 21-26 July 2013. 3415-3418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723562
- Corbella I., Duran I., Wu L., et al. 2015. Impact of Correlator Efficiency Errors on SMOS Land–Sea Contamination. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 99: 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2428653
- Crapolicchio R. 2008. TEC usage for the SMOS Level 1 Operational Processor. Tech. rept. XSMS-GSEG-EOPG-TN-06-0019.
- Daganzo-Eusebio E., Oliva R., Kerr Y., et al. 2013. SMOS radiometer in the 1400-1427 MHz passive band: Impact of the RFI environment and approach to its mitigation and cancellation. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 51: 4999-5007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2259179
- Entekhabi D., Njoku E., O'Neill P., et al. 2010. The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission. Proc. IEEE. 98: 704-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043918
- Font J., Camps A., Borges A., et al. 2010a. SMOS: The challenging Sea Surface Salinity Measurement from Space. Proc. IEEE. 98: 649-665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2033096
- Font J., Boutin J., Reul N., et al. 2010b. SMOS objectives and approach for ocean salinity observations. Proc. ESA Liv. Planet Symp., Bergen, Norway, Jun. 28-Jul. 2, 2010, ESA SP-686.
- Gabarró C., Font J., Camps A., et al. 2004. A new empirical model of the sea surface microwave emissivity for the salinity remote sensing. Geoph. Res. Lett. 31.
- Gabarró C., Font J., Miller J., et al. 2008. The usage of a semi-empirical emissivity model for a rough estimation of sea surface salinity from an airborne microwave radiometer. Sci. Mar. 72: 329-336.
- Gabarró C., Portabella M., Talone M., et al. 2009. Towards an Optimal SMOS Ocean Salinity Inversion Algorithm. Geosci. Remote Sens. 6: 509-513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2009.2018490
- Gabarró C., González-Gambau V., Corbella I., et al. 2013. Impact of the Local Oscillator Calibration Rate on the SMOS Measurements and Retrieved Salinities. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 51(9): 4633-4642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2233744
- Gabarró C., Pla Q., Elosegui P., et al. 2015. Investigating SMOS data for sea ice concentration determinatation. SMOS Sci.Work.
- González-Gambau V., Corbella I., Torres F., et al. 2014. Latitudinal and seasonal SMOS amplitude calibration assessment. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. (IGARSS). 2014 IEEE Int. 13-18 July 2014. 1917-1920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946833
- González-Gambau V., Turiel A., Olmedo E., et al. 2016. Nodal Sampling: A New Image Reconstruction Algorithm for SMOS. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54: 2314-2328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2499324
- González-Zamora A., Sánchez N., Martínez-Fernández J., et al. 2015. Long-term SMOS soil moisture products: a comprehensive evaluation across scales and methods in the Duero Basin (Spain). J. Phys. Chem. Earth. 83-84: 123-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2015.05.009
- Gourrion J., Guimbard S., Portabella M., et al. 2013. Toward an Optimal Estimation of the SMOS Antenna-Frame Systematic Errors. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 51(9): 4752-4760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2271593
- Grodsky S.A., Reul N., Lagerloef G., et al. 2012. Haline hurricane wake in the Amazon/Orinoco plume: AQUARIUS/SACD and SMOS observations. Geoph. Res. Lett. 39: L20603.
- Guimbard S., Gourrion J., Portabella M., et al. 2012. SMOS Semi- Empirical Ocean Forward Model Adjuntment. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(5): 1676-1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2188410
- Huntemann M., Heygster G., Kaleschke L., et al. 2013. Empirical sea ice thickness retrieval during the freeze-up period from SMOS high incident angle observations. The Cryosphere 8: 439-451. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-439-2014
- Jordà G., Gomis D. 2009. Towards SMOS L4 SSS products: Improving L3 SSS with auxiliary SSS data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 48: 2204-2214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2037899
- Kaleschke L., Lupkes C., Vihma T., et al. 2001. SSM/I Sea ice remote sensing for mesoscale ocean–atmosphere interaction analysis. Can. J. Remote Sens. 27(5): 526-537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2001.10854892
- Kaleschke L., Maaß N., Haas C., et al. 2010. A sea-ice thickness retrieval model for 1.4 GHz radiometry and application to airborne measurements over low salinity sea-ice. The Cryosphere 4: 583-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-583-2010
- Kaleschke L., Tian-Kunze X., Maaß N., et al. 2012. Sea ice thickness retrieval from SMOS brightness temperatures during the Arctic freeze-up period. Geoph. Res. Lett. 39: L05501.
- Kerr Y., Waldteufel P., Wigneron J.P., et al. 2010. The SMOS mission: New Tool for Monitoring Key Elements of the Global Water Cycle. Proc. IEEE. 98: 666-687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043032
- Klein L., Swift C. 1977. An Improved Model for the Dielectric Constant of Sea Water at Microwave Frequencies. IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop. 25: 104-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1977.1141539
- L1 team. 2015. Definition of a metric to assess SMOS L1 Data Quality, SM-TN-AURO-L1OP-0003, ESA Tech. rept.
- Le Vine D.M., Lagerloef G.S.E., Colomb F.R., Yueh S.H., Pellerano F.A. 2007. Aquarius: An Instrument to Monitor Sea Surface Salinity From Space. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 45(7): 2040-2050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.898092
- McCulloch M.E., Spurgeon P., Chuprin A. 2011. Have mid-latitude ocean rain-lenses been seen by the SMOS satellite? Ocean Model. 43: 108-111.
- McMullan K.D., Brown M.A., Martín-Neira M., et al. 2008. SMOS: the payload. IEEE Trans. Geosci Remote Sens. 46(3): 594-605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.914809
- Meirold-Mautner I., Mugerin C., Vergely J., et al. 2009. SMOS ocean salinity performance and TB bias correction. EGU Gen. Assem.
- Oliva R., Daganzo E., Kerr Y., et al. 2012. SMOS Radio Frequency Interference scenario: Status and actions taken to improve the RFI environment in the 1400-1427 MHz passive band. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(5): 1427-1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2182775
- Oliva R., Martín-Neira M., Corbella I., et al. 2013. SMOS calibration and instrument performance after one year in orbit. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 51(1): 654-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2198827
- Park H., González-Gambau V., Camps A. 2015. High angular resolution RFI localization in synthetic aperture interferometric radiometers using Direction of Arrival estimation. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 12(1): 102-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2014.2327006
- Piles M., Camps A., Vall-llossera M., et al. 2011. Downscaling SMOS-derived soil moisture using MODIS visible/infrared data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 49: 3156-3166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2120615
- Piles M., Vall-llossera M., Camps A., et al. 2013. On the synergy of SMOS and Terra/Aqua MODIS: high resolution soil moisture maps in near real-time. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. 2013 IEEE Int. 21-26 July 2013. 3423-3426.
- Piles M., Sánchez N., Vall-llossera M., et al. 2014. A downscaling approach for SMOS land observations: two year evaluation of high resolution soil moisture maps over the Iberian Peninsula. IEEE J. Sel. Top. App. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. 7(9): 3845-3857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2325398
- Piles M., Pou X., Camps A., et al. 2015. Quality report: validation of SMOS-BEC L4 high resolution soil moisture products, version 3.0 or "all-weather", Tech. rept. http://cp34-bec.cmima.csic.es/doc/BEC-SMOS-L4SMv3-QR. pdf.
- Piles M., Martínez E., Ballabrera J., et al. In press. Estimation of global soil moisture seasonal variability using SMOS satellite observations. Proc. Rec. Adv. Quant. Remote Sens. 396-400.
- Reul N., Tenerelli J., Chapron B., et al. 2007. Modeling Sun Glitter at L-Band for Sea Surface Salinity Remote Sensing With SMOS. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 45: 2073-2087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2006.890421
- Reul N., Tenerelli J., Chapron B., et al. 2012. SMOS satellite L-band radiometer: A new capability for ocean surface remote sensing in hurricanes. J. Geophys. Res. 117: C02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007474
- Reul N., Quilfen Y., Chapron B., et al. 2014. Multisensor observations of the Amazon-Orinoco river plume interactions with hurricanes. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans. 119: 8271-8295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010107
- Sánchez N., Piles M., Martínez-Fernández J., et al. 2014. Hyperspectral Optical, Thermal and Microwave L-band Observations for Soil Moisture Retrieval at Very High Spatial Resolution. Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens. 80: 745-755. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/PERS.80.8.745
- Sánchez N., Alonso-Arroyo A., Martínez-Fernández J., et al. 2015. On the Synergy of Airborne GNSS-R and Landsat 8 for Soil Moisture Estimation. Remote Sens. 7: 9954-9974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs70809954
- Sánchez-Ruiz S., Piles M., Sánchez N., et al. 2014. Combining SMOS with visible and near/shortwave/thermal infrared satellite data for high resolution soil moisture estimates. J. Hydrol. 49: 3156-3166 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.12.047
- Sánchez-Ruiz S., Moreno A., Martínez B., et al. In press. Impact of water stress on GPP estimation from remote sensing data in Mediterranean ecosystems. Proc. Rec. Adv. Quant. Remote Sens. pp. 338-343.
- Slominska E., Gabarro C., Marczewski W., et al. 2015. Observations of Antarctic icebergs acquired with the SMOS satellite. SMOS Sci. Work.
- Stoffelen A. 1998. Toward the true near surface wind speed: Error modeling and calibration using triple collocation. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 7755-7766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97JC03180
- Talone M., Camps A., Mourre B., et al. 2009. Simulated SMOS Level 2 and 3 Products: the Effect of Introducing ARGO Data in the Processing Chain and its Impact on the Error Induced by the Vicinity of the Coast. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 47: 3041-3050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2008.2011618
- Talone M., Sabia R., Camps A., et al. 2010. Sea surface salinity retrievals from HUT-2D L-band radiometric measurements. Remote Sens. Environ. 114:1756-1764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.03.006
- Talone M., Gabarró C., Camps A., et al. 2011. Error covariance matrices characterization in the ocean salinity retrieval cost function within the SMOS mission. J. Atmosp. Oce. Tech. 28: 1155-1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011JTECHO813.1
- Tenerelli J., Reul N. 2010. Analysis of L1PP Calibration Approach Impact in SMOS TBs and 3-Days SSS Retrievals over the Pacific Using an Alternative Ocean Target Transformation Ap plied to L1OP Data. Tech. rept. IFREMER/CLS.
- Tenerelli J., Reul N., Mouche A., et al. 2008. Earth-Viewing L-Band Radiometer Sensing of Sea Surface Scattered Celestial Sky Radiation—Part I: General Characteristics. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 46: 659-674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.914803
- Thébault E., Finlay C., Beggan C., et al. 2015. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the 12th generation. Earth, Planets and Space. 67: 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-015-0228-9
- Torres F., Camps A., Bara J., et al. 1996. On-board phase and modulus calibration of large aperture synthesis radiometers: Study applied to MIRAS. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 34: 1000-1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/36.508417
- Torres F., González-Gambau V., González-Haro C. 2008. One-point calibration in interferometric radiometers devoted to Earth observation. Proc. SPIE Europe Remote Sens.
- Turiel A., Yahia H., Pérez-Vicente C.J. 2008. Microcanonical Multifractal Formalism: a geometrical approach to multifractal systems. Part I: Singularity Analysis. J. Phys. A. 41: 015501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/41/1/015501
- Turiel A., Nieves V., García-Ladona E., et al. 2009. The multifractal structure of satellite temperature images can be used to obtain global maps of ocean currents. Oce. Sci. 5: 447-460. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-5-447-2009
- Umbert M., Hoareau N., Turiel A., et al. 2014. New blending algorithm to synergize ocean variables: The case of SMOS sea surface salinity maps. Remote Sens. Environ. 146: 172-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.09.018
- Umbert M., Guimbard S., Lagerloef G., et al. 2015. Detecting the surface salinity signature of Gulf Stream cold-core rings in Aquarius synergistic products. J. Geoph. Res. 120: 859-874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010466
- Zine S., Boutin J., Font J., et al. 2008. Overview of the SMOS sea surface salinity prototype processor. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 46: 621-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2008.915543