La massoneria nell’esilio repubblicano spagnolo del 1939

  1. José Ignacio Cruz Orozco
Revue:
Spagna contemporanea

ISSN: 1121-7480

Année de publication: 2022

Número: 62

Pages: 77-98

Type: Article

D'autres publications dans: Spagna contemporanea

Résumé

Spanish Freemasonry suffered intensely from the consequences of the Civil War. Some 1,200 Freemasons joined the Republican exile in 1939 and a good part of whom maintained that identity in the societies that welcomed them. Continuity initiatives have been located especially in Mexico and France. The activities of these nuclei were fundamentally oriented towards mutual aid, the maintenance of identity and the denunciation of the Franco regime. There were also important episodes of internal confrontations.