Rendimiento académico en universitarios españolesel papel de la personalidad y la procrastinación académica

  1. Sergio Hidalgo-Fuentes
  2. Isabel Martínez-Álvarez
  3. María Josefa Sospedra-Baeza
Revista:
European journal of education and psychology

ISSN: 1888-8992 1989-2209

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 14

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.32457/EJEP.V14I1.1533 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: European journal of education and psychology

Resumen

La procrastinación académica es un comportamiento común en la educación superior con una variedad de consecuencias negativas. El objetivo del presente estudio es investigar las relaciones entre los factores de personalidad del modelo de los Cinco Grandes (extraversión, neuroticismo, afabilidad, responsabilidad y apertura a la experiencia), la procrastinación académica y el rendimiento académico. Los participantes fueron 195 estudiantes universitarios españoles (77.4% mujeres y 22.6% hombres), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 51 años (M = 21.39; DT = 4.58). El Ten-Item Personality Inventory se utilizó para evaluar los factores de personalidad del modelo de los Cinco Grandes y la Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form se usó para medir la procrastinación académica. Los análisis de correlación mostraron que el rendimiento académico estaba positivamente relacionado con la responsabilidad y negativamente relacionado con la procrastinación académica. Realizando análisis de regresión jerárquica, controlando la edad y el sexo, se encontró que tanto los Cinco Grandes como la procrastinación académica predijeron parte de la varianza del rendimiento académico. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura que ha examinado la relación entre factores de personalidad, procrastinación académica y rendimiento académico.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alexander, E. S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2007). Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy. Personality and individual differences, 42(7), 1301-1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.008
  • Aspée, J., González, J., & Herrera, Y. (2021). Relación funcional entre procrastinación académica y compromiso en estudiantes de educación superior: una propuesta de análisis. Perspectiva Educacional, 60(1), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.4151/07189729-Vol.60-Iss.1-Art.1116
  • Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2017). Gender differences in the relationship between academic procrastination, satifaction with academic life and academic performance. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 15(1), 105-125. https://doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.41.16042
  • Balkis, M., Duru, E., & Bulus, M. (2013). Analysis of the relation between academic procrastination, academic rational/irrational beliefs, time preferences to study for exams, and academic achievement: a structural model. European journal of psychology of education, 28(3), 825-839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0142-5
  • Bäulke, L., Eckerlein, N., & Dresel, M. (2018). Interrelations between motivational regulation, procrastination and college dropout intentions. Unterrichtswissenschaft, 46(4), 461-479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42010-018-0029-5
  • Brando-Garrido, C., Montes-Hidalgo, J., Limonero, J. T., Gómez-Romero, M. J., & Tomás-Sábado, J. (2020). Procrastinación académica en estudiantes de enfermería. Adaptación española de la Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form (APS-SF). Enfermería Clínica, 30(6), 371-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.02.018
  • Busato, V. V., Prins, F. J., Elshout, J. J., & Hamaker, C. (2000). Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education. Personality and Individual differences, 29(6), 1057-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00253-6
  • Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2003a). Personality predicts academic performance: Evidence from two longitudinal university samples. Journal of research in personality, 37(4), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00578-0
  • Chamorro‐Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2003b). Personality traits and academic examination performance. European journal of Personality, 17(3), 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.473
  • Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2005). Personality and intellectual competence. London: Lawrence Erlbaum
  • Chun Chu, A. H., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of" active" procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of social psychology, 145(3), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.3200/socp.145.3.245-264
  • Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Duff, A., Boyle, E., Dunleavy, K., & Ferguson, J. (2004). The relationship between personality, approach to learning and academic performance. Personality and individual differences, 36(8), 1907-1920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.020
  • Ferrando, P. J., Masip-Cabrera, A., Navarro-González, D., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2017). The Psychometric Toolbox: an Excel package for use in measurement and psychometrics courses. Psicológica, 38(2), 395-398.
  • Goroshit, M. (2018). Academic procrastination and academic performance: An initial basis for intervention. Journal of prevention & intervention in the community, 46(2), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2016.1198157
  • Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality, 37(6), 504-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00046-1
  • Grunschel, C., Schwinger, M., Steinmayr, R., & Fries, S. (2016). Effects of using motivational regulation strategies on students' academic procrastination, academic performance, and well-being. Learning and Individual Differences, 49, 162-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.06.008
  • Gustavson, D. E., & Miyake, A. (2017). Academic procrastination and goal accomplishment: A combined experimental and individual differences investigation. Learning and individual differences, 54, 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.01.010
  • Haghbin, M., McCaffrey, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2012). The complexity of the relation between fear of failure and procrastination. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-012-0153-9
  • Hajloo, N. (2014). Relationships between self-efficacy, self-esteem and procrastination in undergraduate psychology students. Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, 8(3), 42.
  • Howell, A. J., & Watson, D. C. (2007). Procrastination: Associations with achievement goal orientation and learning strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(1), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.017
  • John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 102–138). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Kim, S., Fernandez, S., & Terrier, L. (2017). Procrastination, personality traits, and academic performance: When active and passive procrastination tell a different story. Personality and Individual differences, 108, 154-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.021
  • Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2015). The relationship between procrastination and academic performance: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.038
  • Kınık, Ö., & Odacı, H. (2020). Effects of dysfunctional attitudes and depression on academic procrastination: does self-esteem have a mediating role? British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 48(5), 638-649. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2020.1780564
  • Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013). Why students procrastinate: A qualitative approach. Journal of College Student Development, 54(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/ 10.1353 / csd.2013.0060
  • Komarraju, M., Karau, S. J., Schmeck, R. R., & Avdic, A. (2011). The Big Five personality traits, learning styles, and academic achievement. Personality and individual differences, 51(4), 472-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.019
  • Krispenz, A., Gort, C., Schültke, L., & Dickhäuser, O. (2019). How to reduce test anxiety and academic procrastination through inquiry of cognitive appraisals: A pilot study investigating the role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1917. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01917
  • McAdams, D. P., & Olson, B. D. (2010). Personality development: Continuity and change over the life course. Annual review of psychology, 61, 517-542. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100507
  • McCloskey, J. D. (2011). Finally, my thesis on academic procrastination [Master’s thesis, The University of Texas at Arlington]. http://hdl.handle.net/10106/9538
  • Oshio, A. (2018). Who Shake Their Legs and Bite Their Nails? Self-Reported Repetitive Behaviors and Big Five Personality Traits. Psychological Studies, 63(4), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-018-0462-x
  • Oshio, A., Shingo, A. B. E., & Cutrone, P. (2012). Development, reliability, and validity of the japanese version of ten item personality inventory (TIPI-J). Japanese Journal of Personality, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.21.40
  • Oshio, A., Abe, S., Cutrone, P., & Gosling, S. D. (2013). Big Five content representation of the Japanese version of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. Psychology, 4, 924–929. http://hdl.handle.net/10069/34002
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 88(5), 879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  • Romero, E., Villar, P., Gómez-Fraguela, J. A., & Lopez-Romero, L. (2012). Measuring personality traits with ultra-short scales: A study of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) in a Spanish sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 289-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.035
  • Sirois, F., & Pychyl, T. (2013). Procrastination and the priority of short‐term mood regulation: Consequences for future self. Social and personality psychology compass, 7(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12011
  • Sommer, L., & Haug, M. (2012). What Influences Implementation Intentions in an Academic Learning Context--The Roles of Goal Intentions, Procrastination, and Experience. International Journal of Higher Education, 1(1), 32-61. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v1n1p32
  • Sorić, I., Penezić, Z., & Burić, I. (2017). The Big Five personality traits, goal orientations, and academic achievement. Learning and individual differences, 54, 126-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.01.024
  • Spada, M. M., Hiou, K., & Nikcevic, A. V. (2006). Metacognitions, Emotions, and Procrastination. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20(3), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1891/jcop.20.3.319
  • Stajkovic, A. D., Bandura, A., Locke, E. A., Lee, D., & Sergent, K. (2018). Test of three conceptual models of influence of the big five personality traits and self-efficacy on academic performance: A meta-analytic path-analysis. Personality and individual differences, 120, 238-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.014
  • Steel, P. (2011). The procrastination equation: How to stop putting things off and start getting stuff done. Toronto: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Skowronski, M., & Mirowska, A. (2013). A manager’s guide to workplace procrastination. SAM Advanced Management Journal,78(3), 4–9.
  • Uzun, B., LeBlanc, S., & Ferrari, J. R. (2020). Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Self-Control: The Mediational Role of Self-Esteem. College Student Journal, 54(3), 309-316.
  • van Eerde, W. (2004). Procrastination in academic settings and the Big Five Model of personality: a meta-analysis. In H. C. Schouwenburg, T. A. Pychyl, C. H. Lay, & J. R. Ferrari (Eds.), Counseling the procrastinator in academic settings (pp. 29-40). Washington: APA Books
  • van Eerde, W., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2018). Overcoming procrastination? A meta-analysis of intervention studies. Educational Research Review, 25, 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.09.002
  • Vedel, A. (2014). The Big Five and tertiary academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 71, 66-76.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.011
  • Wagerman, S. A., & Funder, D. C. (2007). Acquaintance reports of personality and academic achievement: A case for conscientiousness. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.001
  • Westgate, E. C., Wormington, S. V., Oleson, K. C., & Lindgren, K. P. (2017). Productive procrastination: academic procrastination style predicts academic and alcohol outcomes. Journal of applied social psychology, 47(3), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12417
  • Zhang, Y., Dong, S., Fang, W., Chai, X., Mei, J., & Fan, X. (2018). Self-efficacy for self-regulation and fear of failure as mediators between self-esteem and academic procrastination among undergraduates in health professions. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 23(4), 817-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-018-9832-3