Los dueños de América Latinalas redes entre los grandes propietarios transnacionales

  1. Julián Cárdenas 1
  2. Francisco Robles-Rivera 2
  3. Diego Martínez-Vallejo 3
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad de Costa Rica
    info

    Universidad de Costa Rica

    San José, Costa Rica

    ROR https://ror.org/02yzgww51

  3. 3 Universidad Sergio Arboleda
    info

    Universidad Sergio Arboleda

    Bogotá, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/02ckere89

Mostra les afiliacions +
Revista:
Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals

ISSN: 2013-035X,  1133-6595

Any de publicació: 2020

Títol de l'exemplar: Resurgimiento de la derecha en América Latina: nuevas coaliciones y agendas

Número: 126

Pàgines: 17-40

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.24241/RCAI.2020.126.3.17 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals

Resum

An analysis of who owns large companies and how they are organised is overdue in the study of Latin American elites, especially at transnational level. It is a limitation that has hampered debates on the emergence of transnational business elites in the region. This paper identifies the owners of the largest companies in Latin America and analyses the networks they form. The results reveal the formation of an interlocking ownership network between a small number of transnational owners, most of whom are financial corporations in the United States and Europe. These findings allow us to discuss regional integration and the dominance of economic models imported from those territories.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • América Economía. «Multilatinas 2014». América Economía, (2015) (en línea) [Fecha de consulta: 31.07.2015] http://rankings.americaeconomia.com/multilatinas-2014/
  • Bull, Benedicte; Castellacci, Fulvio y Kasahara, Yuri. Business Groups and Transnational Capitalism in Central America: Economic and Political Strategies. Nueva York: Springer, 2014.
  • Cannon, Barry. The Right in Latin America: Elite Power, Hegemony and the Struggle for the State. Nueva York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Cárdenas, Julián. «Are Latin America’s corporate elites transnationally interconnected? A network analysis of interlocking directorates». Global Networks, vol. 15, n.° 4 (2015), p. 424-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12070
  • Cárdenas, Julián. «Enredando a las elites empresariales en América Latina: análisis de redes de interlocking directorates y propiedad en México, Chile, Perú y Brasil». América Latina Hoy: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, vol. 73, (2016), p. 15-44. https://doi.org/10.14201/alh2016731544
  • Cárdenas, Julián. «Exploring the Relationship between Business Elite Networks and Redistributive Social Policies in Latin American Countries». Sustainability, vol. 12, n.° 1 (2020), p. 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010013
  • Carroll, William K. y Fennema, Meindert. «Is there a transnational business community?». International Sociology, vol. 17, n.° 3 (2002), p. 393-419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580902017003003
  • Carroll, William K. y Sapinski, Jean Philippe. «Neoliberalism and the transnational capitalist class». En: Springer, Simon, Birch, Kean y Macleavy, Julie (eds.). The Handbook of Neoliberalism. Nueva York: Routledge, 2016, p. 25-35.
  • Casanova, Lourdes; Fraser, Matthew; Hoeber, Henning; Golstein, Andrea; Molina, Ramón; Arruda, Carlos y Almeida, André. From Multilatinas to Global Latinas: The New Latin American Multinationals. Washington, DC: InterAmerican Development Bank, 2009.
  • CEPAL-Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Panorama de la Inserción Internacional de América Latina y el Caribe 2014: integración regional y cadenas de valor en un escenario externo desafiante Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, 2014.
  • CEPAL-Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Perspectivas del Comercio Internacional de América Latina y el Caribe 2018. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, 2018.
  • Chardavoine, Julia. «Las élites corporativas de México (2000-2015): dinámicas del capitalismo familiar». Revista Española de Sociología, vol. 29, n.° 3 (2020), p. 579-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2020.36
  • Cox, Ronald W. «Transnational Capital, the US State and Latin American Trade Agreements». Third World Quarterly, vol. 29, n.° 8 (2008), p. 1.527-1.544. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802528598
  • Cusack, Asa K. Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean. Londres: Springer, 2018.
  • De la Torre, Verónica. «La acción colectiva transnacional en la acción colectiva de los movimientos sociales y de las Relaciones Internacionales». CONfines de relaciones internacionales y ciencia política, vol. 7, n.° 14 (2011), p. 45-72.
  • Durand, Francisco. Odebrecht: La empresa que capturaba gobiernos. Lima: Oxfam, 2018.
  • Fischer, Karin y Plehwe, Dieter. «Neoliberal Think Tank Networks in Latin America and Europe: Strategic Replication and Cross-National Organizing». En: Salas-Porras, Alejandra y Murray, Georgina (eds.). Think Tanks and Global Politics: Key Spaces in the Structure of Power. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017, p. 159-186.
  • Gibbs, David. «The military-industrial complex in a globalized context». En: Cox, Ronald W. (ed.). Corporate Power and Globalization in US Foreign Policy. Nueva York: Routledge, 2012, p. 95-113.
  • Graaff, Nana de. «China Inc. goes global. Transnational and national networks of China’s globalizing business elite». Review of International Political Economy, vol. 27, n.° 2 (2020), p. 208-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1675741
  • Guzmán-Concha, César y Cárdenas, Julián. «Captura del Estado y Redes Empresariales en Chile». Poderes fácticos, corrupción y control en la sociedad digital. Santiago de Chile: Heinrich Böll Stiftung, 2019, p. 13-39 (en línea) [Fecha de consulta: 11.11.2019] https://cl.boell.org/sites/default/files/poderes_facticos_2019.pdf
  • Heemskerk, Eelke M.; Fennema, Meindert y Carroll, William K. «The global corporate elite after the financial crisis: evidence from the transnational network of interlocking directorates». Global Networks, vol. 16, n.° 1, (2016), p. 68-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12098
  • Heemskerk, Eelke M. y Takes, Frank W. «The Corporate Elite Community Structure of Global Capitalism». New Political Economy, vol. 21, n.° 1 (2016), p. 90-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2015.1041483
  • Kentor, Jeffrey y Jang, Yong Suk. «Yes, There is a (Growing) Transnational Business Community: A Study of Global Interlocking Directorates 1983-98». International Sociology, vol. 19, n.° 3 (2004), p. 355-368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580904045345
  • Khanna, Tarun y Palepu, Krisha. «Emerging market business groups, foreign intermediaries, and corporate governance». En: Morck, Randall K. (ed.). Concentrated Corporate Ownership. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p. 265-294.
  • Knoke, David. «Power Networks». En: Best, Heinrich y Higley, John (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, p. 539-561.
  • Lefort, Fernando. «Ownership structure and corporate governance in Latin America». Revista Abante, vol. 8, n.° 1 (2005), p. 55-84.
  • Luna, Matilde. «El vínculo entre las élites empresariales mexicanas y los expertos: expandiendo las fronteras del mercado». Revista Española de Sociología, vol. 29, n.° 3 (2020), p. 487-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2020.31
  • Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio. Connecting the Dots: A Road Map for Better Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nueva York: Inter-American Development Bank, 2018.
  • Muhr, Thomas. «Counter-globalization and a revolutionary politics of place, space and scale: the transnational construction of the ALBATCP in Nicaragua, El Salvador and the USA». En: Muhr, Thomas (ed.). Counter-Globalization and Socialism in the 21st Century: The Bolivarian Alliance for the People of Our America. Nueva York: Routledge, 2013, p. 46-62.
  • Pattberg, Philipp. «The Institutionalization of Private Governance: How Business and Nonprofit Organizations Agree on Transnational Rules». Governance, vol. 18, n.° 4 (2005), p. 589-610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00293.x
  • Peetz, David y Murray, Georgina. «The financialization of global ownership». En: Murray, Georgina y Scott, John (eds.). Financial Elites and Transnational Business: Who Rules the World? Northampton: Edward Elgar, 2012, p. 24-53.
  • Robinson, William I. y Harris, Jerry. «Towards a Global Ruling Class? Globalization and the Transnational Capitalist Class». Science and Society., vol. 64, n.° 1 (2000), p. 11-54.
  • Rodríguez, José A., Cárdenas, Julián y Oltra, Christian. «Redes de Poder Económico en Europa». Sistema, n.° 194 (2006), p. 3-44.
  • Salas-Porras, Alejandra. La Economía Polítical Neoliberal en México ¿Quién la diseño y cómo lo hizo? México: Foca Ediciones y Distribuciones Generales, 2017.
  • Salvaj, Erica y Couyoumdjian, Juan Pablo. «‘Interlocked’ business groups and the state in Chile (1970–2010)». Business History, vol. 58, n.° 1 (2016), p. 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2015.1044517
  • Sassen, Saskia. Expulsions: Brutality & Complexity in the Global Economy. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2014.
  • Sklair, Leslie. The transnational capitalist class. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2001
  • Stone, Diane; Oliveira, Osmany Porto de y Pal, Leslie A. «Transnational policy transfer: the circulation of ideas, power and development models». Policy and Society, vol. 39, n.° 1 (2020), p. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1619325
  • UNCTAD-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. «World Investment Report». UNCTAD, (2020) (en línea) [Fecha de consulta: 03.07.2020] https://unctad.org/webflyer/world-investment-report-2020
  • Van der Pijl, Kees. Transnational Classes and International Relations. Londres: Routledge, 1998.
  • Van Veen, Kees. «How did the financial crisis affect the transnationality of the global financial elite? One step forward and one step back». Global Networks, vol. 18, n.° 1 (2018), p. 105-126. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12182
  • Vitali, Stefania; Glattfelder, James B. y Battiston, Stefano. «The Network of Global Corporate Control». PLoS ONE, vol. 6, n.° 10, (2011), p. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025995
  • Weyland, Kurt. Bounded Rationality and Policy Diffusion: Social Sector Reform in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006
  • World Bank. «World Bank Open Data». World Bank, (2018) (en línea) [Fecha de consulta: 08.08.2019] http://data.worldbank.org/
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet