Efectos del consumo dual cannabis-tabaco sobre el embarazo y la descendenciauna revisión sistemática

  1. Francisco González-Sala
  2. Víctor Ciudad-Fernández
  3. Julia Haba-Osca
  4. Julia Osca-Lluch
Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 11

Número: 2

Páginas: 68-81

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2020.02.036 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido la realización de una revisión de los trabajos publicados que han estudiado el consumo conjunto cannabis/marihuana y tabaco en mujeres embarazadas y las posibles consecuencias sobre su descendencia. Se han utilizado como fuentes de información las bases de datos de la Web of Science, Scielo y Medline. Se recuperaron un total de 240 artículos, de los que solamente 16 cumplían los requisitos de inclusión en este estudio. Los resultados apuntan a un perfil psicosocial de riesgo en embarazadas con consumo dual cannabis-tabaco y efectos sobre el desarrollo fetal según diferentes parámetros, como circunferencia de la cabeza, peso y longitud al nacer, prematuridad, edad gestacional y defectos en el recién nacido, entre otros. Sin embargo no hay diferencias en las puntuaciones en el test de Apgar, hipertensión arterial, diabetes gestacional o medicalización del parto. El consumo conjunto cannabis-tabaco tiene un efecto aditivo con respecto a algunos indicadores del desarrollo fetal. Se requiere de intervenciones preventivas a diferentes niveles a la hora de abordar el consumo dual cannabis-tabaco en embarazadas, considerando éste un problema de salud pública.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet