Apoyo social, empatía y satisfacción con la vida en los diferentes roles de agresor-víctima de acoso escolar
ISSN: 0214-9877
Year of publication: 2018
Issue Title: LA PSICOLOGÍA Y VALORES ACTUALES
Volume: 3
Issue: 1
Pages: 71-78
Type: Article
More publications in: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología
Abstract
Bullying is one of the main problems in adolescence, with serious consequences. In comparison with the large number of studies focused on the role of passive victim and pure aggressor, research focused on the double role of aggressor-victim is still scarce. The aim of this study was to analyze possible differences in emotional and cognitive empathy, evaluation of the social network, emotional loneliness and life satisfaction among five groups of adolescents with different involvement in bullying: “not involved”, “occasional aggressors/victims”, “frequent victims”, “frequent aggressors” and “frequent aggressors/victims “. The sample consisted of 1034 adolescents (50.6% boys and 49.4% girls), between 12 and 19 years old. The results show that frequent aggressors have less emotional empathy than frequent victims and occasional aggressive-victims. On the other hand, frequent victims show a more negative evaluation of the social network than occasional aggressivevictims. Victims and frequent aggressive-victims show greater loneliness. Finally, the non-involved and the occasional aggressive-victims have greater satisfaction with life. These results and their implications are discussed.
Bibliographic References
- Atienza, F. L., Pons, D., Balaguer, I. y García-Merita, M. (2000). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en adolescentes. Psicothema, 12(2), 314-319.
- Borges, A., Prieto, P., Ricchetti, G., Hernández-Jorge, C. y Rodríguez-Naveiras, E. (2008). Validación cruzada de la factorización del Test UCLA de Soledad. Psicothema, 20(4), 924-927.
- Carroll, A., Green, S., Houghton, S. y Wood, R. (2003). Reputation enhancement and involvement in delinquency among high school students. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 50, 253–273.
- Cava, M. J. y Buelga, S. (2018). Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Victimización Escolar entre Iguales -VE-I-. Revista Evaluar, 18(1), 43-56.
- Cava, M. J., Buelga, S., Musitu, G. y Murgui, S. (2010). Violencia escolar entre adolescentes y sus implicaciones en el ajuste psicosocial: un estudio longitudinal. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(1), 21-34.
- Cava, M. J., Buelga, S. y Tomás, I. (2018). Peer Victimization and Dating Violence Victimization: The Mediating Role of Loneliness, Depressed Mood, and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/0886260518760013.
- Ciucci, E. y Baroncelli, A. (2014). The emotional core of bullying: Further evidences of the role of callous–unemotional traits and empathy. Personality and individual differences, 67, 69-74.
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. y Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
- Espelage, D. L., Hong, J. S., Kim, D. H. y Nan, L. (2018). Empathy, attitude towards bullying, theory- of-mind, and non-physical forms of bully perpetration and victimization among US middle school students. Child & Youth Care Forum, 47 (1), 45-60.
- Estévez, E., Jiménez, T. I. y Moreno, D. (2018). Aggressive behavior in adolescence as a predictor of personal, family and school adjustment problems. Psicothema, 30(1), 66-73.
- Estévez, E., Martínez, B. y Jiménez, T. I. (2009). Las relaciones sociales en la escuela: El problema del rechazo escolar. Psicología educativa, 15(1), 45-60.
- Ford, R., King, T., Priest, N. y Kavanagh, A. (2017). Bullying and mental health and suicidal behaviour among 14-to 15-year-olds in a representative sample of Australian children. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51(9), 897-908.
- Forsberg, C., Wood, L., Smith, J., Varjas, K., Meyers, J., Jungert, T. y Thornberg, R. (2018). Students’ views of factors affecting their bystander behaviors in response to school bullying: a cross-collaborative conceptual qualitative analysis. Research Papers in Education, 33(1), 127- 142.
- Furman, W. y Rose, A. J. (2015). Friendships, Romantic Relationships, and Peer Relationships. In R. M. Lerner, L. S. Liben, & U. Mueller (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science. USA: Wiley.
- Hellfeldt, K., Gill, P. E. y Johansson, B. (2018). Longitudinal analysis of links between bullying victimization and psychosomatic maladjustment in Swedish schoolchildren. Journal of school violence, 17(1), 86-98.
- Hutzell, K. L. y Payne, A. A. (2018). The relationship between bullying victimization and school avoidance: An examination of direct associations, protective influences, and aggravating factors. Journal of School Violence, 17(2), 210-226.
- Jolliffe, D. y Farrington, D. P. (2006). Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Journal of Adolescence, 29(4), 589-611.
- Juvonen, J., Graham, S. y Schuster, M. A. (2003). Bullying among young adolescents: The strong, the weak, and the troubled, Pediatrics,112, 1231-1237
- Kokkinos, C. M. y Kipritsi, E. (2012). The relationship between bullying, victimization, trait emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and empathy among preadolescents. Social Psychology of Education, 15(1), 41–58.
- Little, T. D., Henrich, C. C., Jones, S. M. y Hawley, P. H. (2003). Disentangling the “whys” from the “whats” of aggressive behaviour. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27, 122-133.
- Martín-Antón, L. J., Monjas, M. I., García-Bacete, F. J. y Jiménez-Lagares, I. (2016). Problematic social situations for peer-rejected students in the first year of elementary school. Frontiers in psychology, 7:1925.
- Mazzone, A., Camodeca, M. y Salmivalli, C. (2018). Stability and Change of Outsider Behavior in School Bullying: The Role of Shame and Guilt in a Longitudinal Perspective. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(2), 164-177.
- Mestre, V., Samper, P., Tur-Porcar, A.M., Richaud de Minci, M. C. y Mesurado, B. (2012). Emociones, estilos de afrontamiento y agresividad en la adolescencia. Universitas Psicologica, 11, 1263-1275.
- Morán, C., García, C. y Fínez, M. J. (2015). Acoso escolar: relación con sentimiento de soledad y perfeccionismo positivo en adolescentes. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 199-210
- Oberle, E. (2018). Early Adolescents’ Emotional Well Being in the Classroom: The Role of Personal and Contextual Assets. Journal of School Health, 88(2), 101-111.
- Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. NY: Wiley- Blackwell.
- Povedano, A., Estévez, E., Martínez, B. y Monreal, M. C. (2012). Un perfil psicosocial de adolescentes agresores y víctimas en la escuela: análisis de las diferencias de género. Revista de Psicología Social, 27(2), 169-182.
- Quinn, S. T. y Stewart, M. C. (2018). Examining the Long-Term Consequences of Bullying on Adult Substance Use. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(1), 85-101.
- Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. y Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472.
- Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112-120.
- Van Noorden, T. H. J., Haselager, G. J. T., Cillessen, A. H. N. y Bukowski, W. M. (2015). Empathy and involvement in bullying in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44, 637–657.
- Varela, J. J., Zimmerman, M. A., Ryan, A. M., Stoddard, S. A., Heinze, J. E. y Alfaro, J. (2018). Life satisfaction, school satisfaction, and school violence: A mediation analysis for Chilean adolescent victims and perpetrators. Child Indicators Research, 11(2), 487-505.
- Volk, A. A., Veenstra, R. y Espelage, D. L. (2017). So you want to study bullying? Recommendations to enhance the validity, transparency, and compatibility of bullying research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 36, 34-43.