Improvements and perception following a physical-exercise intervention specific for chronic/palliative older adults

  1. Sanchis Soler, Gema 1
  2. Valencia Peris, Alexandra 2
  3. Llorens, Pere 3
  4. Blasco Lafarga, Cristina 4
  1. 1 Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Alicante (UA). UIRFIDE (Unidad de Investigación en Rendimiento Físico y Deportivo), Universitat de València (UV), España.
  2. 2 Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal. Facultad de Magisterio. Universitat de València (UV), España
  3. 3 Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Alicante, España. Hospital General Universitarios de Alicante. Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Sant Joan d’Alacant, España
  4. 4 Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universitat de València (UV), España. UIRFIDE (Unidad de Investigación en Rendimiento Físico y Deportivo), Universitat de València (UV), España.
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Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 17

Número: 54

Páginas: 165-174

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V17I54.1906 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

Tras analizar el impacto de un programa de entrenamiento domiciliario multicomponente, con orientación cognitiva, sobre independencia, percepción subjetiva de salud, y fuerza del miembro inferior en un grupo de adultos mayores crónicos multimórbidos y/o paliativos (MCM-Ps), se estudiaron las asociaciones entre las mejoras obtenidas y la valoración del programa de participantes y personal sanitario. 13 MCM-Ps (80.15+4.20 años) completaron cuatro meses de entrenamiento progresando en autonomía (de dos sesiones supervisadas y una autónoma semanalmente -60 min/sesión-, a dos autónomas y una supervisada). Le siguieron cuatro semanas autónomas (desentrenamiento) con recomendación de ejercicio. El volumen y la intensidad se aumentaron introduciendo más ejercicios integrales, con mayor carga neuromuscular y doble tarea, y menor tiempo de descanso entre ellos, sin repetirlos en la sesión (EFAM-UV©). Independencia (Barthel) y salud percibida (SF-36 físico, sin cambios en dominio mental) mejoraron tras el entrenamiento supervisado, con tendencia a la mejora de fuerza (sentarse y levantarse 30-s) y la salud percibida (SF-36total). El efecto permaneció tras la fase autónoma/desentrenamiento, con una percepción final muy favorable de pacientes y personal sanitario-determinada mediante cuestionarios-. La ganancia en independencia correlacionó negativamente con la valoración del usuario, pero esta exigencia aseguró su mejora. No hubo asociación entre salud percibida y valoración del programa

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet