The epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroids use among secondary students (Valencia-Spain)

  1. Víctor Agulló Calatayud
  2. Teresa Samper Gras 1
  3. Julia Aguilar Serrano 2
  4. Sofía Tomás Dols 3
  1. 1 Departament de Sociologia i Antropologia Social. Universitat de València. España
  2. 2 Freelance. Especialista en Prevención de Drogodependencias y otras Conductas Adictivas
  3. 3 Médica especialista en Salud Pública. Ex directora General de Drogodependencias. Conselleria de Sanidad Universal y Salud Pública, G. V., España
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Revista:
Health and addictions: salud y drogas

ISSN: 1578-5319

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 19

Número: 2

Páginas: 1-7

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21134/HAAJ.V19I2.423 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Health and addictions: salud y drogas

Resumen

El consumo de esteroides anabolizantes androgénicos (AAS) está creciendo continuamente en los últimos años entre los jóvenes. El propósito del presente estudio fue examinar la proporción de estudiantes que reportaron uso de AAS, explorar el uso de otras drogas entre ellos y, finalmente, determinar el perfil sociodemográfico del consumo de AAS entre una muestra de estudiantes de la Comunidad Valenciana (España). Método. Se tomaron datos de una encuesta autoadministrada de una muestra representativa de 11,162 estudiantes valencianos. Un total de 252 escuelas participaron en el estudio. Resultados. El 3.3% de los estudiantes encuestados informaron que habían consumido AAS. Los hombres informaron tomar anabólicos con más frecuencia que las mujeres. A mayor edad, mayor consumo de esteroides. Entre los usuarios de AAS existe una mayor prevalencia de consumo de cannabis 64.2%, cocaína 23.8%, hipnóticos 22.9%, éxtasis 16.8%, LSD 14% o heroína 4.1%, en comparación con los no usuarios. Conclusión. El estudio muestra que el consumo de esteroides es principalmente masculino, una clara asociación con el policonsumo, los frecuentes trapicheos como principal fuente de obtención de la sustancia y que el consumo de estas sustancias es mayor entre aquellos estudiantes cuya situación familiar se caracteriza por la ausencia de una figura masculina (madre soltera o viuda) en comparación con aquellos cuyos padres están casados.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet