Psychophysiological response to social stressorsRelevance of sex and age

  1. Matias M. Pulopulos 3
  2. Vanesa Hidalgo 1
  3. Sara Puig-Pérez 2
  4. Alicia Salvador 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

  2. 2 Universidad Internacional de Valencia
    info

    Universidad Internacional de Valencia

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00gjj5n39

  3. 3 Ghent University
    info

    Ghent University

    Gante, Bélgica

    ROR https://ror.org/00cv9y106

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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 2

Páginas: 171-176

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: entender los factores involucrados en la respuesta psicofi siológica ante situaciones de estrés agudo es crucial para prevenir y tratar problemas de salud relacionados con el estrés. El objetivo es integrar los resultados de estudios en humanos relacionados con el papel del sexo y la edad en las diferencias individuales en la respuesta de estrés en diferentes biomarcadores. Metodología: se integran los principales resultados de nuestro grupo de investigación y de otros laboratorios centrados en las diferencias debidas al sexo y la edad en la respuesta psicofi siológica a situaciones de estrés psicosocial. Resultados: se observan diferencias en la respuesta de estrés entre hombres y mujeres en presión sanguínea y en niveles de cortisol, pero no en frecuencia cardíaca, variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca y alfa-amilasa. Además, la edad infl uye en los niveles de cortisol y en la actividad basal del sistema nervioso simpático. Conclusiones: los resultados ponen de manifi esto la importancia de tener en cuenta el sexo y la edad de los participantes para poder entender la respuesta de estrés y sus posibles efectos en salud

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Información de financiación

This research was supported by the Spanish Education and Science Ministry (SEJ2004-07191/PSIC, SEJ2007-62019/PSIC, PSI2010/21343, PSI2013/46889) and the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO 2011/048 and PROMETEOII2015/20). M.M.P. is a postdoctoral research fellow of the Special Research Fund (BOF; 01P18916) at Gent University.

Financiadores

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