Sufro una grave enfermedad raraReto a cantar y hacer coreografías en TikTok

  1. Sebastián Sánchez-Castillo 1
  2. María-Teresa Mercado-Sáez 2
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera
    info

    Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01tnh0829

Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710 1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Interacción y visualización / Interaction and visualization

Volumen: 30

Número: 4

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2021.JUL.14 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

Las enfermedades raras son patologías muy severas y discapacitantes que afectan al 7% de la población mundial. Para intentar visibilizar y denunciar su situación, las personas que padecen estas enfermedades y sus familias hallaron en Facebook, Twitter y YouTube, entre otras redes sociales, un canal eficaz para compartir sus problemas, exigir una mayor inversión en investigación y poder conllevar sus dificultades diarias. Desde entonces, se han estimado como válidos elementos simbólicos y de representación que se han ido forjando en los medios y en las redes sociales. Esta investigación se pregunta qué supone la irrupción de la aplicación TikTok, la segunda más descargada en 2019 y primera de 2020, en el modo en que son visibilizadas estas enfermedades. Para responder a la cuestión se han analizado 2.750 publicaciones en TikTok procedentes de los 11 hashtags más populares sobre enfermedades raras en 6 idiomas, entre el 1 de enero de 2019 y el 30 de septiembre de 2020. Se evidencia que, bajo el telón de la escenografía personalista, el uso masivo de TikTok está cambiando un discurso reivindicativo ya consolidado y está invitando a la creación de nuevos códigos con resultados impredecibles para el conocimiento y necesidades que este grupo poblacional en riesgo de exclusión demanda.

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