Validación española de la escala de frustración de las necesidades psicológicas (EFNP) en el ejercicio físico

  1. Sicilia Camacho, Álvaro
  2. Ferriz Morell, Roberto
  3. Sáenz Álvarez, Piedad
Revista:
Psychology, Society & Education

ISSN: 1989-709X,  2171-2085

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 5

Número: 1

Páginas: 1-19

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psychology, Society & Education

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue validar la versión española de la Escala de las Necesidades Psicológicas (EFNP) en el contexto del ejercicio físico. Una muestra de 509 estudiantes universitarios participaron en el estudio, analizando las propiedades psicométricas de la EFNP a través de diferentes análisis. Los resultados ofrecieron apoyo tanto a una estructura de tres factores relacionados (i.e., frustración de necesidad de autonomía, relación y competencia) como a un modelo de orden superior donde las tres subescalas conforman un constructo denominado frustración de las necesidades. La estructura de ambos modelos se mostró invariante por género. Se obtuvieron valores alfa de Cronbach iguales o superiores a .70 en las subescalas y unos adecuados niveles de estabilidad temporal. Además, los estudiantes que informaron mayores niveles de ansiedad físico-social obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en las tres subescalas respecto al grupo que informó menores niveles de ansiedad físico-social. Los resultados de este estudio proporcionan evidencias de fiabilidad y validez de la EFNP en el contexto español.

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