La entrevista política ante el sesgo audiovisualEl caso de Los desayunos de TVE (2018)

  1. Sánchez-Castillo, Sebastián
  2. Galán-Cubillo, Esteban
  3. Gifreu-Castells, Arnau
Revista:
Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación: Mediterranean Journal of Communication

ISSN: 1989-872X

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 12

Número: 1

Páginas: 205-219

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14198/MEDCOM000008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación: Mediterranean Journal of Communication

Resumen

En esta investigación se discute el posible sesgo en el desarrollo de las entrevistas televisivas a líderes políticos españoles. Se considera que el proceso narrativo audiovisual y la puesta en escena, responsabilidad del equipo de realización, puede tener un papel decisivo en la neutralidad de las entrevistas. Se analiza el tratamiento audiovisual realizado a cada uno de los líderes políticos, Pedro Sánchez, Pablo Iglesias, Albert Rivera y Mariano Rajoy y a sus colaboradores más cercanos, Adriana Lastra, Pablo Echenique, Fernando de Páramo y Fernando Martínez-Maíllo, en 2018. Durante las entrevistas analizadas se han descubierto narrativas audiovisuales dirigidas desde el equipo de realización del programa capaces de condicionar la imparcialidad de la entrevista. Se discute si el tratamiento audiovisual otorgado a cada uno de los líderes políticos es homogéneo, siendo las localizaciones y escenografías similares. Los resultados evidencian que los distintos líderes políticos no han tenido las mismas condiciones o tratamiento narrativo en la realización audiovisual, por lo que no se han enfrentado a las mismas amenazas implícitas en las preguntas que componen las entrevistas analizadas.

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