Herramienta de Observación del Clima Interpersonal Motivacional (OCIM) para docentes de Educación Física
- Fierro-Suero, Sebastián 1
- Almagro, Bartolomé J. 1
- Castillo, Isabel 1
- Sáenz-López, Pedro 2
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1
Universidad de Huelva
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2
Universitat de València
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ISSN: 1696-5043
Año de publicación: 2020
Título del ejemplar: Nuevos retos y perspectivas de investigación en Educación Física
Volumen: 15
Número: 46
Páginas: 575-596
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte
Resumen
Dada la importancia del clima motivacional en Educación Física, en el presente trabajo se expone el proceso de diseño y validación de una herramienta de “Observación del Clima Interpersonal Motivacional (OCIM)” para docentes de Educación Física. Dicha herramienta, basada en la Teoría de la Autodeterminación, ha seguido los principios establecidos en la metodología observacional. Para su creación se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica y un análisis de los instrumentos de observación que se han usado para medir los climas motivacionales hasta la actualidad. La herramienta ha sido diseñada ad hoc mediante un sistema mixto de formato de campos y categorías mutuamente excluyentes. Los resultados obtenidos mediante los índices Kappa y la Teoría de la Generalizabilidad han mostrado una fiabilidad satisfactoria y diferentes evidencias de validez. La OCIM permite conocer el grado en que los profesores/as apoyan o controlan las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (incluyendo la Novedad) y orientando así el clima motivacional interpersonal hacia un estilo de apoyo o control.
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