Disruptores endocrinos utilizados en la industria textil-confección en España
- Rafael Gadea 1
- Laura Mundemurra 2
- Tatiana Santos 1
- Ruth Jiménez 1
- Ana M García 3
- 1 Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud (ISTAS). España.
- 2 Federación de Industrias Textil, Química y Afines de Comisiones Obreras (CCOO). España.
- 3 nstituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud (ISTAS). España. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, España.
ISSN: 0465-546X, 1989-7790
Ano de publicación: 2009
Volume: 55
Número: 214
Páxinas: 111-118
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Medicina y seguridad del trabajo
Resumo
Introduction: Endocrine disruptors are chemicals which can affect hormonal system in human beings. These substances are used in several processes in the textile industry. Objectives: Identifying chemicals with endocrine disruption potential used in Spanish textile industry to promoting risk prevention in exposed workers. Material and methods: The study includes 65 companies located in seven different Spanish regions and selected through management and trade union organizations agreement. Occupational health technicians from the local trade unions visited participating companies and gathered information about chemicals in use through observation of available labels and safety data sheets and through personal interviews with technicians, safety representatives and workers using standardized questionnaires. Results: Participating companies cover a wide range of typical activities in the textile industry, most of them being medium sized (51-250 workers, n=39). Seventeen different chemicals acting as endocrine disrupters were identified in a variety of jobs, including fibre and tissues elaboration, washing, dyeing and finishing, among other. Conclusions: It would be needed to evaluate the level of exposure to endocrine disruptors in these tasks in order to prioritize necessary preventive actions
Referencias bibliográficas
- 1. Olea N, Fernández MF, Araque P, Olea-Serrano F. Perspectivas en disrupción endocrina. Gac Sanit. 2002;16(3):250-6.
- 2. International programme on chemical safety. Global assessment of the state-of-the-science of endocrine disruptors. Organización Mundial de la Salud 2002 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://www. ehponline.org/who/.
- 3. Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment. Opinion on human and wildlife health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals, with emphasis on wildlife and on ecotoxicology test methods. DG XXIV 1999 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/sct/out37_en.pdf.
- 4. Safe SH. Endocrine Disruptors and Human Health-Is There a Problem? An Update. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108 (6): 487-93.
- 5. Wolff MS. Endocrine Disruptors. Challenges for environmental research in the 21st century. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1076: 228–38.
- 6. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Community: Strategy for Endocrine Disrupters. Com (99)706 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ docum/99706sm.htm
- 7. RISCTOX. Base de datos de sustancias químicas peligrosas. Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.istas.net.
- 8. IUCLID CD-ROM. European Commission Joint Research Centre. Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. Public data on high volume chemicals. European Chemicals Bureau; 2000.
- 9. Institute for Environment and Health. Chemicals purported to be endocrine disrupters: a compilation of published lists [web report W20] [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: www.silsoe.cranfield.ac.uk/ieh/ pdf/W20.pdf
- 10. Enviro Tex GmbH. Impact of Reach on Textile Supply Chains. December 16, 2005. Annex 3 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/reach/docs/reach/text_final_report_051216_en.pdf
- 11. OEKOpro. Institute for Environmental Research. University of Dortmund [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.oekopro.de/search.php?l=EN.
- 12. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC). Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for the Textiles Industry. July 2003 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ pages/FActivities.htm
- 13. Environmental Protection Agency. Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products. Survey of chemical substances in textile colorants no. 58. 2005 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.mst.dk/ Udgivelser/Publications/2005/06/87-7614-677-4.htm
- 14. OECD Series on Emission Scenario. Document on textile finishing industry. Documents #7, 2004 [accedido 7 enero 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2004doc.nsf/LinkTo/env-jm-mono(2004)12