Ajuste y evolución psicológica en pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo tras su participación en un programa de rehabilitación cardiaca

  1. León-Zarceño, Eva 1
  2. Boix, Salvador 2
  3. Arrarte, Vicente 3
  4. Canton Chirivella, Enrique 4
  5. Serrano-Rosa, Miguel Ángel 4
  1. 1 Universidad Miguel Hernández, (Espanya)
  2. 2 Universidad Isabel I, (Espanya)
  3. 3 Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, (Espanya)
  4. 4 Universidad de Velencia, (Espanya)
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Zeitschrift:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 29

Nummer: 2

Seiten: 65-72

Art: Artikel

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Andere Publikationen in: Revista de psicología del deporte

Zusammenfassung

As variáveis psicológicas têm uma relevância especial nos distúrbios coronários. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a evolução de diferentes variáveis psicológicas, qualidade de vida e ajuste psicossocial, em pacientes que sofreram síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA) e participaram de um programa de reabilitação cardíaca que incluiu, entre outros, um módulo de exercício físico. As medidas foram feitas quando a SCA estreou e 3 meses após o evento cardíaco em um total de 146 homens (57,86 anos (dt = 9,45)) submetidos a cateterismo diagnóstico com intenção terapêutica em 3 primeiros dias. O desenho do estudo foi quase experimental, prospectivo e longitudinal. Os resultados três meses após sofrer o evento car-díaco mostram níveis mais baixos de ansiedade (Cohen d = 0,61; p <0,01), depressão (Cohen d = 0,33; p <0,05), sofrimento psicológico (Cohen d =. 72; p <0,01) e raiva (Cohen d = 0,34; p <0,01) e maiores escores de força pessoal (Cohen d = 0,37; p <0,01) ou valorização da vida (Cohen d =. 35; p <0,01). Na SCA, o conhecimento da evolução psicossocial do paciente é considerado essencial, juntamente com o controle médico usual.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet