«The Devil is in the house»Estudio de la representación de la strong-minded woman en la escena victoriana (1850-1895)
-
1
Universitat de València
info
ISSN: 1697-7750
Année de publication: 2020
Número: 23
Pages: 121-134
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Cultura, lenguaje y representación = Culture, language and representation: revista de estudios culturales de la Universitat Jaume I = cultural studies journal of Universitat Jaume I
Résumé
Examples of strong-minded women on the Victorian stage abounded from the 1850s. This coincides in time with a specific use of the term which pejoratively refers to a typified woman who challenges traditional values in the second half of the nineteenth century. The cases of study that I present in this article reveal how a close examination of the strong-minded woman as a theatrical role allows theatre historians to map the aestheticized history of the Woman Question on the Victorian stage as a mirror of the social stereotypes of the time. As I shall contend, the theatrical strong-minded woman is a recurring topos which widens the scope of stock female characters available on stage between the 1850s and the 1870s as a precedent for the New Woman.
Références bibliographiques
- Blanchard, E. L. (c.1860). Programme and Words of the Songs of the Seven Ages of Woman. London: Savoy Printing Company.
- Bloomer. (n.d.) In Oxford English Dictionary online. Retrieved from https://www.oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=bloomer&_searchBtn=Search
- Booth, Michael. 1991. Theatre in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: CUP.
- Braddon, Mary Elizabeth. 2012. Lady Audley’s Secret. Oxford: OUP.
- Bratton, Jacky. 2003. New Readings in Theatre History. Cambridge: CUP.
- Brontë, Charlotte. 2008. Shirley and The Professor. London: Everyman’s Library.
- Brough, William. 1862. Perdita; or the Royal Milkmaid. London: Thomas Hailes Lacy.
- Collins, Lawrence Joseph. 1998. Theatre at War, 1914-8. New York: Macmillan.
- Cook, Dutton. 1881. Hours with the Players. London: Chatto and Windus.
- Davis, Jim and Jacky Bratton (eds.). 2017. Dickensian Dramas: plays from Charles Dickens. Oxford: OUP.
- Diamond, Marion. 1992. «Henry Parkes and the Strong-minded Women». Australian Journal of Politics & History. 38.2: 152-162.
- Dickens, Charles. 1844. The Lives and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit. London: Chapman & Hall.
- «Drury Lane» (12 enero 1851). The Era, p.11.
- Foyster, Elizabeth. 2005. Marital Violencie: An English Family History, 1660-1857. Cambridge: CUP.
- Gaskell, Elizabeth. 1855. North and South (Vols1-2). London: Chapman and Hall.
- Glancy, Ruth F. 1993. A Tale of Two Cities: An Annotated Bibliography. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Goodall, Jane R. 2002. Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin: Out of the Natural Order. London: Routledge.
- Hankey, Julie. 1994. «Victorian Portias: Shakespeare’s Borderline Heroine». Shakespeare Quaterly, 45.4: 426-448.
- Helsinger, Elizabeth K, Robin Lauterbach Sheets y William Veeder. 1983. The Woman Question: Society and Literature in Britain and America, 1837-1883. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Hirsch, Pamela. (24 mayo 2007). Bodichon, Barbara Leigh Smith (1827-1891), artist and women’s activist. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Acceso 8 Oct. 2019 de https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-3-2755
- Jameson, Anna. 1833. Characteristics of Woman, Moral, Poetical, and Historical (Vols 1-2). London: Saunders & Otley.
- Jordan, Ellen 1999. The Women’s Movement and Women’s Employment in Nineteenth Century Britain. London: Routledge.
- Kingsley, Charles. 1850. Alton Locke, Tailor and Poet. An Autobiography (Vols 1-2). London: Chapman and Hall.
- Linkon, Sherry Lee. 1993. «Saints, Sufferers, and “Strong-Minded Sisters”: Anti-Suffrage Rhetoric in Rose Terry Cooke’s Fiction».
- Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers, 10.1: 31-46.
- Lotman, Iuri. 1996-2000. Semiosfera (Vols 1-3). Madrid: Cátedra/Universitat de València.
- Mackie, Craven. 1971 «Frederick Robson and the evolution of realistic acting». Educational Theatre Journal, 23. 2: 160-170.
- «Miss Emma Stanley’s Entertainments» (12 enero 1856). Illustrated Times, p.29
- «Miss Gertrude Kingston and Mr. Yorke Stephens» (20 julio 1895). The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, p.745.
- Morley, Henry. 1866. The Journal of a London Playgoer. From 1851 to 1866. London: George Routledge & Sons.
- Muir, Kenneth. (2005). The Sources of Shakespeare’s Plays. London: Routledge.
- «Music and the Drama at Manchester» (12 octubre 1851). The Era. p.12.
- Natov, Roni L. 1975. The Strong-Minded Heroine in Mid-Victorian Fiction. Thesis Diss.: Ann Arbor MI
- Nelson, A.L., Gilbert B. C. & Donohue. J. (2016) The Adelphi Calendar. Retrieved from https://www.umass.edu/AdelphiTheatreCalendar/m51d.htm.
- Nelson, Carolyn Christensen (ed.) 2000. A New Woman Reader: Fiction, Articles, and Drama of the 1890s. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press.
- New Woman. (n.d). In Oxford English Dictionary online. Retrieved from https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/276487?redirectedFrom=new+woman#eid
- The New York Times. (16 febrero 1858), p.5.
- Oliva Bernal, César. 2004. La verdad del personaje teatral. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.
- Pascoe, Charles Eyre. 1879. The Dramatic List. A Record of the Principal Performances of Living Actors and Actresses of the British Stage. London: Hardwicke and Bogue.
- «Personal politics». (26 julio 1890). Penny Illustrated Paper. p. 50.
- Poole, Adrian. 2004. Shakespeare and the Victorians. London: Thomson Learning.
- «Provincial theatricals» (8 febrero 1851). The Era, p.1.
- Sala, George A. 1864. Robson: A Sketch. London: John Camden Hotten.
- Sands, Mollie. 1979. Robson of the Olympic. London: The Society for Theatre Research.
- «Singular Trial for Murder» (9 mayo 1863). Illustrated Weekly News, p.484.
- Strong-minded. (n.d.) In Oxford English Dictionary online. Retrieved from https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/191819?redirectedFrom=strong+minded#eid
- «A strong-minded woman». (20 agosto 1853). Paisley Herald and Renfrewshire Advertiser, p.4.
- «A strong-minded woman and her cab fare» (21 de enero 1871). Ulverston Mirror and Furness Reflector, p.2
- «A strong-minded woman». (13 junio 1879). Monmouthshire Merlin, p.3.
- «A strong-minded woman». (28 enero 1899). Illustrated Police Budget, p.3.
- «The strong-minded woman». (26 agosto 1847). Cheltenham Chronicle, p.4.
- «The strong-minded woman». (27 agosto 1847). Derbyshire Advertiser and Journal, p. 4g.
- «The strong-minded woman». (24 mayo 1853). Morning Advertiser, p.5.
- «The strong-minded woman». (7 febrero 1859). West Middlesex Advertiser and Family Journal. p.2
- Taylor, George. 1989. Players and Performances in the Victorian Theatre, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- «Theatre Royal George’s-St.». (9 octubre 1857). Cork Examiner. p.2
- Thorp, Margaret F. 1949. Female Persuasion: Six Strong-Minded Women. New Haven, Ct: Yale University Press.
- Trollope, Anthony. 1900. Doctor Thorne. Philadelphia: Gebbie and Company. 2 vols. Vol 1.
- Urwin, Tiffany. 2000. «Dextre, Dextra, Dextrum: The Bloomer Costume on the British Stage in 1851». Nineteenth-Century Theatre and Film, 28.2: 89-113.
- Wearing, John Peter. 1976. The London Stage 1890-1899: A Calendar of Productions, Performers and Personnel. Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press.
- Woolmer’s Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. (14 de agosto de 1847). p.6.