The Spanish validation of the Short Health Anxiety Inventorypsychometric properties and clinical utility
- Sandra Arnáez 1
- Gemma García-Soriano 1
- Jose López-Santiago 2
- Amparo Belloch 1
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1
Universitat de València
info
- 2 Universidad Hospital de Albacete
ISSN: 1697-2600
Ano de publicación: 2019
Volume: 19
Número: 3
Páxinas: 251-260
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: International journal of clinical and health psychology
Resumo
Background/Objective The Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI) is a widely used self-report instrument to evaluate health anxiety. To assess the SHAI's factor structure, psychometric properties, and accuracy in differentiating Spanish non-clinical individuals from patients with severe health anxiety or hypochondriasis. Method A total of 342 community participants (61.6% women; Mage=34.60, SD=14.91) and 31 hypochondriacal patients (51.6% women; Mage=32.74, SD=9.69) completed the SHAI and other self-reports assessing symptoms of hypochondriasis, depression, anxiety sensitivity, worry, and obsessive-compulsive. Results The original two-factor structure was selected as the best structure, based on its parsimony and empirical support (Factor 1: Illness likelihood; Factor 2: Negative consequences of illness). Moreover, the Spanish version of the SHAI demonstrated good construct and concurrent and discriminant validity, and internal consistency. A cutoff of 40.5 (total score) accurately distinguished non-clinical individuals from patients with severe health anxiety or hypochondriasis. Conclusions The SHAI is an adequate screening instrument to measure health anxiety in Spanish-speaking community adults.
Información de financiamento
Financiadores
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Ministry of Science, Innovation
- Grant FPU 14/02795
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Universities of Spain
- Grant RTI2018-098349-B-I00
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