Influencia de los distintos tipos y parámetros del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad seminaluna revisión sistemática de la literatura

  1. Víctor Muñoz 1
  2. Pedro Gargallo 1
  3. Alvaro Juesas 1
  4. Jorge Flández 2
  5. Joaquín Calatayud 1
  6. Juan C. Colado 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad Austral de Chile
    info

    Universidad Austral de Chile

    Valdivia, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/029ycp228

Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 14

Número: 40

Páginas: 25-42

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V14I40.1223 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

Es de sobra conocida la importancia positiva de la actividad física correctamente prescrita en términos de intensidad y volumen sobre diferentes alteraciones metabólicas, osteomusculares, cognitivas, etc. La infertilidad es una patología cuya epidemiología está al alza por los cambios en los hábitos de nuestra vida cotidiana, como la dieta inadecuada o la radiación de las nuevas generaciones de aparatos eléctricos. No existen demasiadas evidencias divulgativas sobre sus causas y efectos, así como tampoco del papel del ejercicio en la reversión de sus síntomas. Con la finalidad de obtener y sintetizar la información más relevante sobre la influencia de los diferentes tipos y parámetros del ejercicio físico en los criterios de calidad seminal se decidió realizar una revisión bibliográfica sistemática en las bases de datos WOS, PubMed y Google Scholar hasta marzo de 2016. Los resultados arrojaron que mientras que el entrenamiento de alta intensidad y volumen prolongado produce un descenso de las concentraciones hormonales gonadales y los niveles antioxidantes y, por lo tanto, en la calidad del esperma, el ejercicio moderado revierte estos efectos aumentando los mismos y podría llegar a influir en una posible optimización de los procesos generadores del espermatozoide.

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