Possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome

  1. Elena Culebras Atienza 1
  2. Francisco Javier Silvestre Donat 2
  3. Javier Silvestre Rangil 3
  1. 1 Dental surgeon of the Red Cross Special Patients Dental Clinic, Valencia. Professor of the Master of Hospital Odontology and Special Patients. Department of Stomatology, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain
  2. 2 Professor of the Department of Stomatology, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain
  3. 3 Associate Professor of the Department of Stomatology, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain
Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

ISSN: 1698-6946

Argitalpen urtea: 2018

Alea: 23

Zenbakia: 3

Orrialdeak: 13

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.4317/MEDORAL.22311 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

The present study was carried out to evaluate the possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with DS, and to explore which measure of obesity is most closely correlated to periodontitis. A prospective observational study was made to determine whether obesity is related to periodontal disease in patients with DS. The anthropometric variables were body height and weight, which were used to calculate BMI and stratify the patients into three categories: < 25(normal weight), 25-29.9 (overweight) and ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 (obese). Waist circumference and hip circumference in turn was recorded as the greatest circumference at the level of the buttocks, while the waist/hip ratio (WHR) was calculated. Periodontal evaluation was made of all teeth recording the plaque index (PI), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and the gingival index. We generated a multivariate linear regression model to examine the relationship between PD and the frequency of tooth brushing, gender, BMI, WHI, WHR, age and PI. Significant positive correlations were observed among the anthropometric parameters BMI, WHR, WHI and among the periodontal parameters PI, PD, CAL and GI. The only positive correlation between the anthropometric and periodontal parameters corresponded to WHR. Upon closer examination, the distribution of WHR was seen to differ according to gender. Among the women, the correlation between WHR and the periodontal variables decreased to nonsignificant levels. In contrast, among the males the correlation remained significant and even increased. In a multivariate linear regression model, the coefficients relating PD to PI, WHR and age were positive and significant in all cases. Our results suggest that there may indeed be an association between obesity and periodontitis in male patients with DS. Also, we found a clear correlation with WHR, which was considered to be the ideal adiposity indicator in this context.

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