Comparison of peri-implant bone loss between conventional drilling with irrigation versus low-speed drilling without irrigation

  1. Hilario Pellicer Chover 1
  2. David Peñarrocha Oltra 2
  3. Amparo Aloy Prósper 3
  4. José Carlos Sanchis González 4
  5. María Peñarrocha Diago 5
  6. Miguel Peñarrocha Diago 6
  1. 1 DDS. Collaborating Professor of the Master in Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry. Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain
  2. 2 PhD, DDS. Assistant Professor of Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain
  3. 3 PhD, DDS. Associate Professor of Oral Surgery, Stomatology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain
  4. 4 DDS. Master in Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain
  5. 5 MD, PhD, DDS. Full Professor of Oral surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain
  6. 6 MD, PhD. Chairman of Oral Surgery and Director of the Master in Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Oral surgery Unit, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain
Revista:
Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

ISSN: 1698-6946

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 22

Número: 6

Páginas: 12

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4317/MEDORAL.21694 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa

Resumen

To compare the technique of high speed drilling with irrigation and low speed drilling without irrigation in order to evaluate the success rate and peri-implant bone loss at 12 months of follow-up. A randomized, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial was carried out in patients requiring dental implants to rehabilitate their unitary edentulism. Patients were recruited from the Oral Surgery Unit of the University of Valencia (Spain) between September 2014 and August 2015. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized to two groups: group A (high-speed drilling with irrigation) and group B (low-speed drilling without irrigation). The success rate and peri-implant bone loss were recorded at 12 months of follow-up. Twenty-five patients (9 men and 16 women) with 30 implants were enrolled in the study: 15 implants in group A and 15 implants in group B. The mean bone loss of the implants in group A and group B was 0.83 ± 0.73 mm and 0.62 ± 0.70 mm, respectively (p > 0.05). In the maxilla, the bone loss was 1.04 ± 0.63 mm in group A and 0.71 ± 0.36 mm in group B (p > 0.05), while bone loss in the mandible was 0.59 ± 0.80 mm in group A and 0.69 ± 0.77 mm in group B (p > 0.05). The implant success rate at 12 months was 93.3% in group A and 100% in group B. Within the limitations of the study, the low-speed drilling technique presented peri-implant bone loss outcomes similar to those of the conventional drilling technique at 12 months of follow-up.

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