Actitudes de la población general hacia las relaciones sexuales de las personas con diversidad funcionalvariables moduladoras

  1. Lorena Caballero Gascón
  2. María Dolores Gil Llario
  3. Vicente Morell-Mengual
  4. Olga Fernández García
  5. Beatriz Gil Juliá
Revista:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Año de publicación: 2017

Título del ejemplar: La psicología hoy: retos, logros y perspectivas de futuro. Atención a la diversidad

Volumen: 4

Número: 1

Páginas: 103-110

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2017.N1.V4.1032 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Attitudes of the general population towards sexual relationships of people with functional diversity: modulating variables The general population does not show the same tolerance towards same-sex relationships as between heterosexuals, as does relationships between people of different ages. The aim of this study was to explore whether the tolerance towards sexual relations of people with functional diversity also depends on aspects such as the age of the members of the couple, their sexual orientation and, above all, the type of disability. For this, 450 people filled a scale of attitudes toward sexual relations in people with disabilities where two variables (age and sexual orientation) were crossed. On a scale between 1 (Totally inappropriate) and 5 (Totally adequate), the average score in the assessment of sexual activity in disability was 3.93. According to the type, the sex between the sensorial disabled was followed more appropriately, followed by between the physically disabled and thirdly between the intellectual disabled. Without distinguishing the disability, they were considered as more acceptable those sexual relations that, independently of the sexual orientation of the pair, both had near ages showing itself a modulating factor in the attitude. In conclusion, the general population maintains positive attitudes toward relationships in the disabled, although the group of the intellectually disabled continues to be the worst considered regardless of the age of the participants, their gender and whether or not they know someone with a disability. These results suggest the inclusion of attitudinal modules in programs of affective-sexual education aimed at the general population.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Cuskelly, M., & Bryde, R. (2004). Attitudes towards the sexuality of adults with an intellectual disability: parents, support staff, and a community sample. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 29(3), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250412331285136
  • Cuskelly, M., & Gilmore, L. (2007). Attitudes to Sexuality Questionnaire (Individuals with an Intellectual Disability): Scale development and community norms. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 32(3), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250701549450
  • Diaz-Rodríguez, I., Gil-Llario, M. D., Morell-Mengual, V., Salmerón-Sánchez, P., & Ruiz-Palomino, E. (2016). Actitudes hacia la sexualidad: ¿difieren las personas con discapacidad intelectual de la población general? International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 8.
  • Esterle, M., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., & Mullet, E. (2008). Judging the acceptability of sexual intercourse among people with learning disabilities: French laypeople’s viewpoint. Sexuality and Disability, 26(4), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-008-9093-9
  • Gutiérrez García, A., & Delgado Álvarez, C. (2014). Sexuality and functional diversity: an analysis from a gender perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 161(161), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.078
  • Karellou, J. (2003). Laypeople’s Attitudes Towards the Sexuality of People with Learning Disabilities in Greece. Sexuality and Disability, 21(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023562909800
  • Morales-Martínez, G. E., López-Ramírez, E. O., Charles-Cavalos, D. J., Tuero-Martínez, Z. del C., & Mullet, E. (2011). Actitudes hacia la sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad intelectual. Ciencia UANL, 14(4), 436–444.
  • Morales, G. E. M., Ramirez, E. O. L., Esterle, M., Sastre, M. T. M., & Mullet, E. (2010). Judging the acceptability of sexual intercourse among people with learning DISABILities: A Mexico-france comparison. Sexuality and Disability, 28(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-010-9147-7
  • Rivera-Sánchez, P. (2008). Sexualidad de los niños, niñas y jóvenes con discapacidad. Revista Educación, 32(1), 157–170.
  • Sankhla, D., & Theodore, K. (2015). British Attitudes Towards Sexuality in Men and Women with Intellectual Disabilities: A Comparison Between White Westerners and South Asians. Sexuality and Disability, 33(4), 429–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9423-7
  • Wolfe, P. S. (1997). The influence of personal values on issues of disability and sexuality. Sexuality and Disability, 15(2), 69–90. https://doi.org/0146-1044/97/0600-0069
  • Zárate, L. O., & Vidal, M. C. (2010). Elaboración de una escala de actitudes respecto a la sexualidad de personas con discapacidad mental. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 13(4)
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet