Depresión y autoesquemas depresivos en pacientes deprimidos y ansiosos

  1. Mª Ángeles Ruipérez 1
  2. Amparo Belloch 2
  1. 1 Universitat Jaume I. (Castellón)
  2. 2 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Revista:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Año de publicación: 1997

Volumen: 2

Número: 1

Páginas: 65-80

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.VOL.2.NUM.1.1997.3834 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Uno de los modelos psicológicos más influyentes para el estudio de los trastornos emocionales es el propuesto por Beck, quien propone que los autoesquemas de las personas deprimidas contienen generalizaciones de características predominantemente negativas sobre el sí-mismo. La existencia de autoesquemas negativos en la depresión se ha estudiado mediante procedimientos como la "Tarea de codificación autorreferente" (TCA) utilizando casi siempre poblaciones subclinicas y/o muestras control de personas normales. Este trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar la existencia de autoesquemas nega- tivos en pacientes clínicamente deprimidos. La muestra de estudio estuvo formada por 22 pacientes con diagnóstico de Depresión Mayor, 17 Distímicos y 39 de Ansiedad Generalizada. Los resultados apoyan solo parcialmente la hipótesis acerca de un autoesquema predominantemente negativo en la depresión. Los pacientes con diag- nóstico de depresión mayor presentaron en efecto un esquema cuyo contenido era básicamente negativo, pero no hubo diferencias notables entre distímicos y ansiosos. Estos resultados ponen en duda la generalización de los datos obtenidos en pobla- ciones no clínicas a contexos clínicos reales, al menos por lo que se refiere a los trastornos emocionales. Además, la consideración de los trastornos del estado de ánimo como una entidad unitaria y diferente de los trastornos de ansiedad, queda en entredicho cuando se utilizan estrategias experimentales como la TCA.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet