"Good things never last"Dampening positive emotions influences our optimism levels

  1. Ernestina Etchemendy
  2. Rocío Herrero 1
  3. Macarena Espinoza 1
  4. Guadalupe Molinari 1
  5. Giulia Corno 2
  6. Alba Carrillo-Vega 2
  7. Cristina Botella 1
  8. Rosa Baños 2
  1. 1 Universitat Jaume I
    info

    Universitat Jaume I

    Castelló de la Plana, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02ws1xc11

  2. 2 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 32

Número: 3

Páginas: 704-709

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.32.3.261631 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

A pesar del creciente interés en la comprensión de las estrategias de regulación emocional (RE) de las emociones positivas y su relación con la salud mental, la relación entre los diferentes estilos de respuesta al afecto positivo y estilos cognitivos como el optimismo aún no se ha probado empíricamente. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de las estrategias para regular emociones positivas (evaluadas por el cuestionario Response to Positive Affect -RPA) sobre el optimismo, y la posible mediación del afecto positivo en esta relación. 250 participantes completaron el cuestionario RPA, medidas de optimismo y afecto positivo, y realizaron un procedimiento de inducción emocional aplicado a través de Internet. Los resultados muestran que el afecto positivo no media la relación entre las estrategias de regulación emocional y los niveles de optimismo. No obstante, disminuir las emociones positivas (“dampening”) fue la única estrategia que predijo los niveles de optimismo después de la inducción. Se señala la necesidad de nuevos estudios con el fin de mejorar la comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en la regulación y el optimismo.

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