Intervención en la mejora de la atención en alumnos con discapacidad intelectual

  1. Esteve Jaumà, Ingrid 1
  2. Tárraga Mínguez, Raúl 2
  1. 1 Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
    info

    Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01f5wp925

  2. 2 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Revue:
ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa

ISSN: 2254-5883

Année de publication: 2015

Volumen: 4

Pages: 136-143

Type: Article

DOI: 10.30827/DIGIBUG.37016 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGIBUG editor

D'autres publications dans: ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa

Résumé

This comparative and descriptive study analyzes the effectiveness of an improvement plan that age carried out in a group of five young people with intellectual disability. The operation part of an educational unit adapted from mathematics, called "the exciting world of numbers and their operations", which was for three weeks and were various activities, especially visual in nature and manipulation. With a varied and participatory methodology is intended to achieve a progression at all levels (intellectual attitude and behavior, and competent), with three tests: Matching Familiar Figures Test-20 (MFFT-20), the Toulose-Piéron and the test of faces of L.Thurstone demonstrated that it is possible to control impulsivity, improve the reflexivity, increase the overall rating of attention and perception (IGAP), modify the concentration positively and enhance the speed and accuracy in the perception of the similarities and differences; as long as you create a didactic unit adapted to the educational needs and the characteristics of each subject. The limitations of this study were the time, space and the individual characteristics of the young people. Then he had a just enough time to carry out the tests, the interruptions were frequent, and more, at all times, it was necessary to take into account the desire that the subject had to carry out what is being proposed.

Références bibliographiques

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2014). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales. DSM-5. Madrid: Médica panamericana.
  • Asociación Americana de Discapacidades Intelectuales y del Desarrollo. AAIDD. (2011). Discapacidad Intelectual: Definición, clasificación y sistemas de apoyo (11ª ed.). Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
  • Garcia, J. (1997). Psicología de la Atención. Madrid: Síntesis
  • Kagan, J. (1965). Matching Familiar Figures Test. Cambridge: Harvard University.
  • Salkind, NJ. & Wright, J.E. (1977). The development of reflection-impulsivity and cognitive efficiency (An Integrated Model). Human Development, 20, 377-387.
  • Thurstone, L. L., & Yela, M. (2001). Test de caras. Percepción de diferencias. Madrid: TEA.
  • Toulouse, E., Piéron, H., & Pando, A. C. (2004). T-P: ToulousePiéron: prueba perceptiva y de atención. Madrid: TEA.