Percepción social de la importancia, el impacto y los beneficios esperados de la celebración de los Juegos Mediterráneos de Tarragona en 2017

  1. Añó Sanz, Vicente 1
  2. Calabuig Moreno, Ferran 1
  3. Ayora Pérez, Daniel 1
  4. Parra Camacho, David 1
  5. Duclos Bastias, Daniel 1
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

Journal:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Year of publication: 2014

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Pages: 33-40

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista de psicología del deporte

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the evolution between 2009 and 2010 in the perception of the citizens of Tarragona on the amount of importance, impact, and expected benefits of hosting the Mediterranean Games in Tarragona in 2017. A questionnaire was administered to two random samples of citizens from Tarragona one year apart. The results showed high percentages of people who felt that this sporting event is quite or very im- portant economically, socially and from a sports point of view, as well as with a high local and regional impact, although not as relevant at national and international level. The citizens felt that almost all aspects that influence the development of the city (infrastructure, tourism, economy, employment, sports and sports facilities), as well as political groups, athletes, and the organizing committee would benefit quite a lot from holding the Mediterranean Games in their city. The evolution of perception was also shown negative for most areas surveyed. Lower means and percentages were observed in the categories of ‘quite’ and ‘a lot’ for the 2010 sample. The results of this study are useful for event organizers to develop strategies to improve ownership, participation and identification of citizens with the event.

Bibliographic References

  • Añó, V. (2011). La Organización de Eventos y Competiciones Deportivas. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia.
  • Añó, V., Calabuig, F. and Parra, D. (2012). Impacto Social de un gran evento deportivo: El Gran Premio de Europa de Fórmula 1. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 7(19), 53-65.
  • Añó, V., Calabuig, F., Ayora, D., Parra, D. and Duclos, D. (2013). Análisis sobre el grado de conocimiento e identificación de los tarraconenses con la candidatura a los Juegos Mediterráneos de Tarragona 2017. Apunts. Educación Física y Deporte, 111(1), 70-78.
  • Añó, V., Duclos, D. and Pablos, C. (2010). Percepción social del Gran Premio de Europa de Fórmula 1 entre los ciudadanos de Valencia. Motricidad, 25, 143-164.
  • Ap, J. (1992). Residents' Perceptions on Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665-690.
  • Balduck, A-L., Maes, M. and Buelens, M. (2011). The Social Impact of the Tour de France: Comparisons of Residents' Pre and Post-event Perceptions. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 91-113.
  • Casimiro, A. J. and Añó, V. (2006). Incidencia social de los juegos mediterráneos Almería 2005: Estudio longitudinal desde el año 2002 hasta después del evento. Almería: Universidad de Almería.
  • Deccio, C. and Baloglu, S. (2002). Non-host community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: The spillover impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 46-56.
  • Delamere, T. A. (2001). Development of a scale to measure resident attitudes toward the social impacts of community festivals, part II: Verification of the scale. Event Management, 7(1), 25-38.
  • Eagly, A. H. and Chaiken, S. (1993). The Psychology of Attitudes. Orlando, EL: Hancourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Fredline, E. (2005). Host and guest relations and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 263-279.
  • Gibson, H. J., Willming, C. and Holdnak, A. (2003). Small-scale event sport tourism: Fans as tourists. Tourism management, 24(2), 181-190.
  • Jeong, G. H. and Faulkner, B. (1996). Resident perceptions of mega-event impacts: The Taejon international exposition case. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 4(2), 3-11.
  • Kang, Y-S. and Perdue, R. (1994). Long-term impact of a mega-event on international tourism to the host country: A conceptual model and the case of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6(3-4), 205-226.
  • Kim, H. J., Gursoy, D. and Lee, S. B. (2006). The impact of the 2002 World Cup on South Korea: Comparisons of pre-and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86-96.
  • Higham, J. (1999). Commentary-Sport an avenue of tourism development: An analysis of the positive and negative impacts of sport tourism. Current Issues of Tourism, 2(1), 82-90.
  • Medina, F. X. (2006). Los Juegos Mediterráneos: diálogo, política internacional y promoción socioeconomica. Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares, 61(2), 225-238.
  • Mihalik, J. B. and Simonetta, L. (1999). A midterm Assessment of the Host Population's Perceptions of the 1996 Summer Olympics: Support, Attendance, Benefits, and Liabilities. Journal of Travel Research, 37(3), 244-248.
  • Pillay, U. and Bass, O. (2008). Mega-events as a Response to Poverty Reduction: The 2010 FIFA World Cup and its Urban Development Implications. Urban Forum, 19(3), 329-346.
  • Ritchie, B. W., Shipway, R. and Cleeve, B. (2009). Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: A non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(2), 143-167.
  • Ritchie, J. R. B. and Lyons, M. (1990). Olympulse VI: A post-event assessment of resident reaction to the XV Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 14-23.
  • Rosa, I. M., Castellanos, M. and Palacios, B. (2012). Calidad percibida por el espectador de fútbol. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 25-33.
  • Smith, A. (2012). Megaeventos deportivos y desarrollo urbano. En Llopis, R. (Ed.), Megaeventos deportivos (pp. 75-96). Barcelona: UOC.
  • Smith, A. and Fox, T. (2007). From 'Event-led' to 'Event-themed' Regeneration: The 2002 Commonwealth Games. Urban Studies, 44(5-6), 1125-1143.
  • Spilling, O. R. (1998). Beyond Intermezzo? On the Long-Term Industrial Impacts of Mega-Events: The Case of Lillehammer 1994. Festival management and event tourism, 5(3), 101-122.
  • Swart, K. and Bob, U. (2009). Resident Perceptions of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup Stadia Development in Cape Town. Urban Forum, 20(1), 47-59.
  • Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215.
  • Zhou, J. Y. and Ap, J. (2009). Residents' perceptions towards the impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 78-91.